The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
The next incident was the journey of three Franciscan friars and
a negro (who, by the way, had been with De Vaca in his
wanderings), sent out by the Governor Coronado, with orders to
return and report to him all they could learn by personal
observation of the Seven Cities. This expedition did not
accomplish much. Arriving near Cibola (the Spanish name for the
country of the Seven Cities), they sent the negro on ahead to
gain the good will of the Indians. Instead of this, he was killed
by them. On hearing which, the monks contented themselves with
gazing on the pueblo (which they describe as “more considerable
than Mexico”) from a safe distance, and then hurriedly returned
to Culiacan. They gave Coronado a most glowing account of all
they had discovered.
Coronado now thought the time had come for decisive action.
Accordingly, with the viceroy’s permission, he organized his
forces, and in 1540 set out on his memorable march in search of
the Seven Cities of Cibola. We do not propose to give in detail
the series of conquests beginning with this expedition and
finally ending with the subjection of New Mexico in 1598. It is
needless to say that the Spanish forces found no cities teeming
with wealth. What they did find was a country much the same as at
present. The cities were the communal houses, or combination of
houses, known as pueblos. The pueblo of Zuñi is the remaining one
of the mystical seven. The ruins of at least six other pueblos
are known to be in the immediate vicinity.2
\ Pueblo of Zuñi.
This historical account, short and imperfect as it is, introduces
us to a most interesting people. If we would know more of them we
can not do better than to adopt the advice of Hosta, ex governor
of Jemez, to Dr. Loew: “If you wish to see what a great people we
once were you must go upon the mesas and into the cañons of the
vicinity, where ruins of our forefathers are numerous.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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