The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
We know that rude tribes of to-day have many means of snaring
animals. Doubtless similar scenes were enacted on their primeval
hunting-grounds. French books contain illustrations of the men of
this period driving game over precipitous sides. They had no dogs
to assist them in the hunt, and though reindeer were around them
in great abundance, it is not supposed that they thought of
domesticating them.
Man is the only animal which seeks to protect his body from the
Summer’s heat or the cold of Winter by the use of clothing. We
are, unfortunately, not able to present many details of the dress
of man during the early Stone Age. We are, however, quite certain
that when the climate was severe enough to permit such animals as
the musk-sheep and the reindeer to inhabit South-western Europe,
man must have been provided with an abundance of warm clothing,
though doubtless rudely made and fashioned. Many reindeer horns
found in France are cut and hacked at the base in such a way as
to indicate that it was done when removing the skins. We also
know that the rudest of savage tribes are never at a loss for
some process of tanning hides and rendering them fit for use.
From the immense number and variety of scrapers found among the
cave _débris._ we are sure the preparation of clothing occupied
no inconsiderable portion of their time. We also find numerous
awls and splinters of flint and bone, which they doubtless used
in exactly the same manner as similar tools are used by the Lapps
to-day in Europe, that is, to pierce holes in the hides, through
which to pass their rude needle and thread. The needles are made
of reindeer horn, and they were not only smoothly polished, but
the eyes are of such a minute size, and withal so regularly made,
that many at first could not believe they were drilled by the use
of flint alone. This, however, has been shown to be the case by
actual experiments. The thread employed was reindeer tendons, for
bones of these animals are found cut just where they would he cut
in removing these tendons. This cut shows that they protected
their hands by means of long gloves of three or four fingers.25
Glove, Incised on Bear’s Tooth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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