The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
As a matter of experience, such a house is, taking all into consideration,
the cheapest and most suitable type for any estate with an increase in
output. Even at the outset there should be a separate room in which sorting
and packing is undertaken. This is conveniently the lower room of a
drying-house. The only stipulation to be made for a house with two storeys
is that the floor of the upper room should be of an open pattern, so that
the air may circulate right through the building. This is usually and very
successfully attained by laying down wide slats of wood, with spaces of an
inch or more between them. It is not advisable to have spaces wider than
1-1/2 inches, otherwise there is a certain amount of danger to the limbs of
individuals who have to work or supervise in the building. In any case, it
is very convenient to have pathways of planks running the whole length of
the floor, so that the supervision is made more convenient. If this is
done, there can be no objection to the custom of suspending the rubber of a
lower chamber from the slats of the floor of the upper room. At present, in
some drying-houses, this means of suspension is used, but no planks are
laid down, and it becomes necessary to walk over the drying rubber. This is
a detail, but it is one which does not make for the improvement of rubber,
and the expenditure of a small sum would be sufficient to rectify the
matter.
From every point of view, it would be desirable to have the floor of the
packing-shed (or the packing-room in a combined house) raised from the
ground, to a height of, say, 3 feet; or the height of a bullock-cart or
motor-lorry. Not only is ventilation improved, but there would be a great
saving in labour. Packed cases could be wheeled directly on a level with
the cart or lorry.
A great many estates favour drying-houses of one storey. These are
eminently suitable, provided that the site is suitable, and that the
relative dimensions of the house are favourable to efficient ventilation.
It is a common mistake to find buildings of which the breadth is out of
proportion to the height. Obviously, if the height is not considerably in
excess of the breadth, ventilation will be defective. For a single-storey
drying-house, the maximum height should bear the ratio to the breadth of
3:2, and in a house of this type specially long pieces of crepe can be
utilised. Naturally, in a house of two storeys, this factor is not likely
to be neglected, and if the lower room is used for packing purposes the
rate of drying should be rapid. Again, when a single-storey building is
contemplated, it is well to make strict examination of local conditions. If
the site is low-lying and surrounded by trees it will be clear that tall
buildings are required, and that a house of more than one floor is to be
preferred. Considerations of this nature would have prevented the erection
of some dry-sheds which do not give a satisfactory rate of drying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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