The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
WINDOWS.--Concerning the subject of window space in a drying-house, there
has been much discussion at various times. Years ago it was common to find
windows widely open with the sunshine streaming in. Naturally, tackiness
developed in some of the rubber, and care was then taken to keep the
windows closed. Thus the rooms were darkened and air excluded. There
followed a period in which windows were fitted with ruby-coloured glass to
keep out the actinic rays of the sun, which were responsible for tackiness,
and excess of light, which was supposed to be responsible for the rapid
oxidation of rubber. Unless special precautions were observed in the
processes of coagulation and preparation, it was not proved that the
exclusion of light prevented or lessened the natural oxidation of crepe
rubber. Since the introduction of sodium bisulphite for the prevention of
oxidation, there has been no cause to worry as to the possible effect of
light, as no perceptible darkening of the rubber takes place. It follows,
therefore, that no trouble need be taken to exclude light, although the
necessity for excluding direct sunshine still exists. Windows may be left
open as long as the sun does not reach them. This can usually be arranged
in a drying-house by manipulating the windows at intervals during the day,
so that those in the shady side of a building are always open, while those
on the sunny side are always closed. If it is thought that this
manipulation cannot be entrusted with success to the store coolies, the
case may be met by having all windows constructed on the louvre pattern, so
that, although the windows are closed all day, air and light are not
excluded. Should it be desired to retain the existing type of windows,
which open outwards, and to keep them open all day, a simple arrangement of
ruby-coloured cloth on an outstanding wooden frame may be placed within the
walls of the building, or the shutters of the windows may be hinged at the
top to open outwards. Unless there is a pronounced breeze, or it is
required to examine the rubber closely, there is no necessity to have
windows open, except in the case of a house in which the bottom floor is
used as a packing-room. The windows of this chamber may remain open during
the day, to advantage in sorting and packing, and also to the proper
ventilation of the building. Thus the direct rays of the sun are rendered
harmless, while air and light are allowed to enter.
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