The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
"Over the furnace is hung a baffle-plate, measuring 4 feet by 4 feet.
Above this, on the first floor-level, the bottom of the compartments
is covered with wire netting, to prevent any rubber dropping
accidentally into the furnace chamber. The furnace chamber is fitted
with an iron-frame door, swinging on perpendicular hinges.
"_Method of Stoking._--The timber used is a mixture of jungle wood and
rubber-tree wood, cut to lengths of about 1-1/2 feet. In the ordinary
way the furnace is charged at 6 p.m., and at six-hour intervals a
little more fuel is added, but a new charge is not necessary. During
the daytime, when the heat of the sun is sufficient to raise the
temperature appreciably, a smaller fire is maintained.
"_Temperature._--There is no difficulty in maintaining a temperature
of 120° F. By continuous smoking, average sheets prepared from
standardised latex can be fully cured in five days. This represents
110 hours of smoke-curing, which is at least equal to ten days'
intermittent smoking in an ordinary house.
"_Capacity._--There are eight racks, each accommodating 450 lbs. of
standardised sheet rubber. The loading capacity of the house,
therefore, is 3,600 lbs. As each charge is cured in five days, the
monthly output may be 21,000 lbs.
"The cubic capacity is 2,048 cubic feet. As there are no gangways,
etc., this is fully utilised. This gives a rate of monthly output
capacity to over 10-1/4 lbs. dry rubber per cubic foot of drying
space; an excellent figure much in advance of values obtained in the
great majority of ordinary smoke-houses."[18]
[18] Since the above was written, it has been found possible to eliminate
the gauze. A mild steel top has been made, perforated with 2-inch holes.
Practically no dust is ejected from the furnace, and there are no flames.
Owing to shortage of supplies during the War, similar buildings have been
erected with frames of well-seasoned hard wood, which was protected by
strips of asbestos-slate or galvanised iron. The latter material was also
substituted in the covering walls. Later, houses were erected of brick,
with other minor modifications. As a natural development, the latest
buildings consist of two of the original houses face to face, under a
common roof, and served by common platforms.
As originally designed, the house was intended to meet the needs of a small
estate, or a division of an estate, having a maximum output of about 20,000
lbs. of sheet rubber per month. The possibility of an extension of this
idea has been shown to be great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account