The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
While it is advisable to erect a factory running east and west, the
drying-houses should run north and south. In this position the maximum wall
area will be exposed to the sun during the day, and it will be possible to
manipulate the windows of the drying-rooms so that those along one side are
open, and it will never be necessary to close all the windows at any time
of the day. Thus the windows facing east will be closed, and those facing
west will be open until after midday; then _vice versa_. With such an
arrangement a more uniform temperature may be obtained than by any other
arrangement of the buildings. If the building ran east and west, the
windows on the north side could remain open all day, while those facing
south would have to remain closed practically all day. The south side of
the house would be heated by the sun, while the north side would remain
cool, and the rates of drying would be correspondingly unequal. The total
wall area heated by the sun at any time of the day would be less in this
position than if the house ran north and south.
Similarly, to obtain the best drying effect during the daytime in a
smoke-house the building should run north and south. By this means the
temperature will be maintained to the maximum possible by sun heat, and the
rate of drying will correspond.
_References to Sketch Plan._
Drying-house No. 2 should be of two storeys, and unless a separate sorting
and packing room is to be built, No. 1 should also have two floors (see
previous notes on packing-rooms).
In the factory--
_V_ shows the position of the verandah, which may be quite open and
only divided from the inner room by
_S_, a wall composed of very strong expanded metal, which allows light
and air to enter the factory.
_T,T_ are the glazed tile tanks for the reception of latex, scrap
rubbers, and bark-shavings.
_M_ shows the position of the machines on the south side of the
factory, with the direction of extensions, and
_E,E_ the compartments in which the engines are bedded. In these
positions it is possible to obtain direct drive to the machines.
_D,D_ are large double swing or sliding doors (the latter for
preference always). These, while suiting transport of rubber, provide
also for a free draught of air.
If possible the scrap-washing machine should be placed outside the wall of
the factory, and tanks for the reception of scrap rubbers may then be
situated in convenient proximity.
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