The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
The view appears to be held in some quarters that these tacky streaks and
patches in crepe rubber may arise from contamination with oil or grease
alone. This does not agree with our experience. An experiment was made to
test the point using fresh oil and grease drawn from drums in stock,
specimens of the same lubricants to which traces of a copper salt were
added, and samples of lubricants taken from the bearings of several
machines. The treated pieces of rubber were placed in contact with
untreated pieces of crepe which served as "blanks."
Notes were made at intervals extending over a period of two years. The
conclusions arrived at were:
(1) Although there was surface discoloration, no tackiness had been
caused by fresh (unadulterated) lubricant; neither were the "blanks"
affected.
(2) In the majority of specimens upon which had been smeared a small
streak of lubricant taken from the bearings of machines, tackiness had
supervened, and had developed likewise in the contact "blanks."
(3) In all cases where a trace of copper salt had been used to
adulterate the fresh lubricant, tackiness was to be noted in the
course of a short period (a week upwards) after the rubber was dry.
Development was slow, but progressive, over the full period of
experiment, and the "blanks" in contact were affected. The degree of
affection was determined by the proportion of copper salt employed. In
the worst cases the affected strip of rubber had deteriorated and
disintegrated to such a degree as to cause a distinct longitudinal
gap, the edges of which appeared to consist of a moist gummy substance
of a deep syrup colour. The adjacent blanks in some cases exhibited a
similar appearance in lesser degree, or were merely affected by a
characteristic brownish stain.
These observations regarding the possibility of damage to crepe rubbers
from the existence of brass "liners" or "bushes" in the bearings of the
machines lead to the natural query as to whether the use of brass is
necessary. Experience shows that it is not necessary. Machines in use for
years have been running with plain bearings of iron or other metallic
substances. Satisfaction is obtained without the use of brass.
COTTON AND OTHER FIBRE.--One of the most frequent complaints made against
low grade crepes is the presence of fibre--generally classed in a wholesale
fashion as "cotton-waste."
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