The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
In view of the effect thus produced by the addition of traces to latex of a
copper salt, and the observed effect on rubber of contact with copper
salts, one may imagine the result produced some years ago when on an estate
smoked sheets were washed with a solution of copper sulphate as a remedy
for surface moulds!
With the exception of this chemical action we know of no other means by
which tackiness is produced, beyond those of direct sunshine and heat.
Cases governed by these two causes are common on estates. They are confined
chiefly to the lowest grades of scrap rubber, when the component raw
materials have been exposed to the sun for a period before being brought to
the factory.
It is now comparatively rare to find cases of tackiness in the higher
grades of crepe, and when they occur, one may look for evidence of gross
carelessness in the admission of direct sunshine. Usually this means the
failure of some individual to regulate window shutters according to the
position of the sun in the sky. More rarely does it happen that tackiness
may have been induced by placing thin crepe rubber too near the iron roof
of the drying-shed.
Regarding the question as to whether tackiness may be communicated by
direct contact, opinion appears to be divided. It has been stated that
sound rubber left in contact with tacky specimens was found to be
unaffected after two years. On the other hand, it is claimed that tackiness
has been induced in a sound rubber by infecting it with small pieces which
were tacky. In a preliminary article on the effect of copper and copper
salts upon pieces of dried and sound crepe[21] it was noted, after one
year, that tackiness had been communicated from the treated portion to the
"blank" in contact. There is sufficient evidence to warrant the injunction
that tacky rubber should be excluded from contact with sound rubber. If
shipped it should be packed separately.
[21] Report I., 1916 (Sidney Morgan), Rubber Growers' Association (Malaya).
Compounds have been put upon the market which assumedly claim to be cures
for tackiness. These are merely palliatives, consisting of starch, talc, or
chalk powders, which counteract stickiness.
NO CURE FOR TACKINESS.--At the present stage of our knowledge, there
appears to be no cure for tackiness. Neither do we see the necessity for a
cure when the phenomenon may be avoided by taking simple precautions, which
may be briefly summarised thus:
(1) Any permanent openings through which it is possible for direct
sunlight to enter, whether large or small, should either be totally
closed or provided with some substance which cuts off the direct
effect of the sunlight--_e.g._, ruby glass or ruby glazed cloth.
(2) Rubber should under no circumstances be placed near any source of
heat.
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