The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
It should not be a matter of difficulty for manufacturers to make sheets of
thick glass sufficiently large to form the bed-plate and side-pieces
necessary in the lining of a tank. If such adjuncts could be secured, the
disabilities indicated above would be perhaps wholly removed. Unless there
is a demand from estates, however, it is idle to expect a supply to be
forthcoming.
An even greater improvement would take the form of unit tanks cast in
glazed white-ware with the necessary slots incorporated in the sides. At
present no known firm makes such tanks of sufficient size. A unit could
measure (internally) 6 feet by 4 feet by 1 foot deep, with slots 1-1/2
inches apart, and 3/8 inch in width. The tanks might be reinforced with
iron bars, so that they could either be used alone or embedded in the usual
brick structure. The junctions of the bed-plate and side-pieces could be
finely rounded so as to facilitate cleaning, and at one end a draining-hole
could be made, say, 1 inch in diameter.
[Illustration: CLOSER VIEW OF FOREGOING.
Note partitions in position and coagulum being removed.]
Meantime both the hard-wood tanks and those of glazed tiles find their
particular applications. The former is generally employed in smaller
factories, or where future large increases of crop preclude the present
installation of a fixed system. The latter find use in large factories, or
where no new areas remain to come into bearing.
MODERN INSTALLATION.--As an example of a modern installation of coagulating
tanks, we can do no better than offer reproductions of the system now in
use on Pataling Estate.
A warning must be given against employing all tanks of stone-ware or cement
unless well glazed. Almost without exception, irrespective of the material
used in the construction of coagulating tanks, wooden partitions are
employed. In the few exceptional cases the partitions are either of glass
or of aluminium. The former would appear to be the ideal substance, were it
not for initial cost and loss by breakage. These disabilities may possibly
be overcome in course of time.
CARE OF TANKS.--The use of aluminium would have been wider had it not been
for lack of supplies and the question of cost during the War. A novel
method of employing aluminium partitions was introduced in the factory of
Tremelbye Estate. There were no slots in the sides of the glazed-tile
tanks, but the necessary slots were very ingeniously created by means of
aluminium "distance-pieces," the two long edges of which were turned at
right angles to the face of each piece to a depth of about 1/4 inch. The
ends of the thin aluminium partition moved in the slot thus formed between
two adjacent "distance-pieces." The friction between the surfaces was
sufficient to allow all the partitions, when in position, to be raised well
above the floor of the tank, so that a uniform level of latex was obtained.
Slight hand-pressure only was then required to push the partitions down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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