The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
On some estates a great deal of the frothing is avoided by placing in
position at the receiving end of the tank a perforated partition. This
partition may be made of wood, or of stout zinc (or aluminium) carrying ten
circular holes to the inch. Through this the latex percolates, while the
froth is retained on a small area. The froth is removed prior to the
addition of the acid. After stirring in the acid solution most estates
again skim the surface of the latex; but if the stirring has been performed
properly there should be little froth. This, when it collapses, in any case
will appear only on the upper edge of the strip of coagulum, and after
rolling should not be visible. It would appear, therefore, that the second
skimming is not necessary.
STYLE OF SHEET.--Within the last few years the custom of making plain
sheet--_i.e._, sheet having a plain surface--has gradually given place to
the preparation of ribbed sheet--_i.e._, sheet having a pattern marked on
the surface. It would probably be correct to say that plain (smooth) sheet
is now only prepared by natives or by some estates just come into bearing.
Even in the latter case there is no reason why smooth sheet should be made,
as hand machines are sold which will do all the work required. It will be
evident to anyone acquainted with rubber preparation that in the matter of
actual quality of rubber the question of smoothness or a pattern can have
no bearing on the result. One advantage claimed for ribbed sheet which may
entirely justify the preference exhibited by consumers, relates to the
question of packing. When rubber arrives at home it is frequently found to
be in an almost solid block, due to the pressure of the sheets superimposed
in the case. The smoother the surfaces of the rubber in contact the greater
the adhesion and the denser will be the mass, and consequently the greater
the difficulty in separating individual pieces. Under such circumstances it
is plain that the difficulty is diminished if the sheets have a raised
pattern on them. It is noted also that the liability to mildew-growth is
greater the smoother the surfaces of the rubber.
On these grounds the "marking" of sheet rubber is to be commended. These
reasons apart, it is really astonishing the difference made in the
appearance of the sheets by impressing upon them a ribbed pattern, and it
is highly probable that the market value of the rubber is slightly
increased. It is not our duty to attempt to reason why this simple
operation should increase the market value of sheet rubber; it is
sufficient to recognise that it is so, and that money may be thrown away by
neglecting to cater for the taste of the market. Of the patterns impressed
upon sheet rubber there is a variety, but the general style is that known
as the "spirally close-cut ribbing."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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