The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
-------------------------------------------------+-----------------------
CHAMBER 1.--TEMPERATURE 160°-180°F. |
-------------------------------------------------|CHAMBER 2.--TEMPERATURE
_NO. OF | _DRYING | _WEIGHT OF | _WEIGHT OF | 150°-165°F.
Tray._ | Period._ | Wet Rubber._ | Dry Rubber._ |
--------+----------+--------------+--------------+-----------------------
|Hrs. Mins.| Lbs. | Lbs. |
1 | 1 22 | 7-1/2 | 6 |Worked similarly
2 | 1 42 | 7-1/2 | 6 |to No. 1. Yielded
3 | 1 57 | 7-1/2 | 6 |in 2 hrs. 23 mins.
4 | 1 57 | 7-1/2 | 6 |70-3/4 lbs. dry rubber,
5 | 1 57 | 7 | 5-3/4 |from 87-1/2 lbs. wet
6 | 1 57 | 7-1/2 | 6 |rubber.
7 | 2 0 | 7-1/2 | 6 |
8 | 2 0 | 7-1/2 | 6 |
9 | 2 11 | 6-1/2 | 5 |
10 | 2 11 | 7-1/2 | 6 |
11 | 2 11 | 7-1/2 | 6 |
12 | 2 18 | 7-1/2 | 6 |
--------+----------+--------------+--------------+-----------------------
| | 88-1/2 | 70-3/4 |
--------+----------+--------------+--------------+-----------------------
It will be seen, therefore, that the drier had an output in 2 hrs. 23 mins.
of 141-1/2 lbs., which is at the rate of 1 lb. per minute approximately.
As the rubber leaves the driers it resembles vacuum-dried rubber in being
surface-sticky. This stickiness is only temporary, and is got rid of by
passing the crepe through wet rolls. Opinions differ as to when this
rolling should be given. On some estates the rubber is only allowed to cool
a little before passing through the rolls; on others it is given a day or
so before rolling. The methods of rolling also differ. In some factories
the rubber has been cut to lengths before drying, and these lengths are
merely rolled together by simple pressure. Other estates prefer to
re-macerate the crepe while still fairly warm and soft. It is probable that
little harm, if any, results from this re-maceration while the rubber is
soft, as it is more easily worked in this condition. The thick rubber is
then generally hung for a few days to air-dry before packing. As most of
the moisture taken up by the dry rubber is surface moisture, three or four
days is usually found ample for air-drying.
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