The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Cork was a minor Parkgate. A graphic account of the conditions obtaining
in that city has been left to us by Capt. Bennett, of H.M.S. _Lennox_,
who did port duty there from May 1779 till March 1783. "Many hundreds
of the best Seamen in this Province," he tells us, "resort in Bodys
in Country Villages round about here, where they are maintained by the
Crimps, who dispose of them to Bristol, Liverpool and other Privateers,
who appoint what part of the Coast to take them on Board. They go in
Bodys, even in the Town of Cork, and bid defiance to the Press-gangs,
and resort in houses armed, and laugh at both civil and military Power.
This they did at Kinsale, where they threatened to pull the Jail down
in a garrison'd Town." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1502--Capt.
Bennett, 12 and 26 April 1782.] These tactics rendered the costly
press-gangs all but useless. A hot press at Cork, in 1796, yielded only
sixteen men fit for the service.
Space fails us to tell of how, owing to a three days' delay in the
London post that brought the warrants to Newhaven in the spring of '78,
the "alarm of soon pressing" spread like wildfire along that coast and
drove every vessel to sea; of how "three or four hundred young fellows"
belonging to Great Yarmouth and Gorleston, who had no families and could
well have been spared without hindrance to the seafaring business of
those towns, thought otherwise and took a little trip of "thirty or
forty miles in the country to hide from the service"; or of how Capt.
Routh, of the rendezvous at Leeds, happened upon a great concourse of
skulkers at Castleford, whither they had been drawn by reasons of safety
and the alleged fact that
"Castleford woman must needs be fair,
Because they wash both in Calder and Aire,"
and after two unsuccessful attempts at surprise, at length took them
with the aid of the military. These were everyday incidents which were
accepted as matters of course and surprised nobody. Nevertheless the
vagaries of the wayward children of the State, who chose to run away and
hide instead of remaining to play the game, cost the naval authorities
many an anxious moment. _They_ had to face both evasion and invasion,
and the prevalence of the one did not help to repel the other.
His country's fear of invasion by the French afforded the seafaring
man the chance of the century. Pitt's Quota Bill put good money in his
pocket at the expense of his liberty, but in Admiral Sir Home Popham's
great scheme for the defence of the coasts against Boney and his
flat-bottomed boats he scented something far more to his advantage and
taste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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