The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
With certain exceptions presently to be noted, every man's hand was
against the fugitive sailor, and this being so it followed as a matter
of course that in his inveterate pursuit of him the gangsman found more
honourable allies than that nefarious person, the man-selling informer.
The class whom the sailor himself, in his contempt of the good feeding
he never shared, nicknamed "big-bellied placemen"--the pompous mayors,
the portly aldermen and the county magistrate who knew a good horse
or hound but precious little law, were almost to a man the gangsman's
coadjutors. Lavishly wined and dined at Admiralty expense, they urbanely
"backed" the regulating captain's warrants, consistently winked at his
glaring infractions of law and order, and with the most commendable
loyalty imaginable did all in their power to forward His Majesty's
service. Even the military, if rightly approached on their pinnacle
of lofty superiority, now and then condescended to lend the gangsman
a hand. Did not Sloper, Major-General and Commandant at Lewes, throw a
whole company into the siege of Brighton?
These post-prandial concessions on the part of bigwigs desirous of
currying favour in high places on the whole told heavily against the
sorely harassed object of the gangsman's quest, rendering it,
amongst other things, extremely unsafe for him to indulge in those
unconventional outbursts which, under happier conditions, so uniformly
marked his jovial moods. At the playhouse, for example, he could not
heave empty bottles or similar tokens of appreciation upon the stage
without grave risk of incurring the fate that overtook Steven David,
Samuel Jenkins and Thomas Williams, three sailors of Falmouth town who,
merely because they adopted so unusual a mode of applauding a favourite,
were by magisterial order handed over to Lieut. Box of H.M.S. _Blonde_,
with a peremptory request that they should be transferred forthwith to
that floating stage where the only recognised "turns" were those of
the cat and the capstan. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1537--Capt.
Ballard, 13 Dec. 1806.]
Luckily for the sailor and those of other callings who shared his
liability to the press, the civil authorities did not range themselves
on the gangsman's side with complete unanimity. Local considerations of
trade, coupled with some faint conception of the hideous injustice the
seafaring classes groaned under, and groaned in vain, here and there
outweighed patriotism and dinners. Little by little a cantankerous
spirit of opposition got abroad, and every now and then, at this point
or at that, some mayor or alderman, obsessed by this spirit beyond his
fellows and his time, seized such opportunities as office threw in his
way to mark his disapproval of the wrongs the sailor suffered. Had this
attitude been more general, or more consistent in itself, the press-gang
would not have endured for a day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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