The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
If you were anything but a king's ship, and flew a flag that only
king's ships were entitled to fly, you were guilty, in the eyes of every
right-seeing naval officer, of another piece of ill manners so gross
as to be deserving of the severest punishment the press was capable of
inflicting upon you. You might fly the "flag and Jack white, with a red
cross (commonly called St. George's cross) passing quite through the
same"; likewise the "ensign red, with the cross in a canton of white
at the upper corner thereof, next to the staff"; but if you presumed to
display His Majesty's Jack, commonly called the Union Jack, or any
other of the various flags of command flown by ships of war or
vessels employed in the naval service, swift retribution overtook
you. Similarly, the inadvertent hoisting of your colours "wrong end
uppermost," or in any other manner deemed inconsistent with the dignity
of the service which permitted you to fly them, laid you open
to reprisals of the most summary nature. Before you realised the
heinousness of your offence, a gang boarded you and your best man or
men were gone beyond recall. The joy of waterside weddings--occasions
prolific in the display of wrong colours--was often turned into sorrow
in this way.
Inability to do the things you professed to do involved grave risk of
making intimate acquaintance with the gang. If, for example, you were
a skipper and navigated your vessel more like a 'prentice than a master
hand, some one belonging to you was bound, in waters swarming with ships
of war, to pay the piper sooner or later. "A few days ago," writes Capt.
Archer of the _Isis_, "a ship called the _Jane_, Stewart master, ran
on board of us in a most lubberly manner--for which, as is customary
on such occasions, I took four of his people." [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1448--Capt. Archer, 17 May 1795.]
Ability to handle a musical instrument sometimes proved as fatal to
one's liberty as inability to handle a ship. Queen Anne was directly
responsible for this. Almost immediately after her accession she signed
a warrant authorising the pressing of "drummers, fife and haut boys for
sea and land." [Footnote: _Home Office Military Entry Books_, clxviii,
f. 406.] Though the authorisation was only temporary, the practice
thus set up continued long after its origin had been relegated to the
scrap-heap of memory, and not only continued, but was interpreted in a
sense much broader than its royal originator ever intended it should
be. This tendency to take an ell in lieu of the stipulated inch was
illustrated as early as 1705, when Lieut. Thomson, belonging to the
_Lickfield_, chancing to meet one Richard Bullard, fiddler, "persuaded
him to go as far as Woolwich with him, to play a tune or two to him
and some friends who had a mind to dance, saying he would pay him for
it"--which he did, when tired of dancing, by handing him over to the
press-gang. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1467--Capt. Byron, 13 July
1705.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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