The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Before you took a voyage for the benefit of your health in those days it
was always advisable to satisfy yourself as to the nature of the cargo
the vessel carried or intended to carry, otherwise you were liable to
be let in for a longer voyage than health demanded. Richard Gooding of
Bawdsey, in the county of Suffolk, a twenty-one-year-old yeoman who knew
nothing of the iniquities practised in ships, in an evil hour acted on
the advice of his apothecary and ran across to Holland for the sake of
his health, which the infirmities of youth appear to have undermined.
All went well until, on the return trip, just before Bawdsey Ferry hove
in sight, down swooped a revenue cutter's boat with an urgent request
that the master should open up his hatches and disclose what his hold
contained. He demurred, alleging that it held nothing of interest
to revenue men; but on their going below to see for themselves they
discovered an appreciable quantity of gin. Thereupon the master wickedly
declared Gooding to be the culprit, and he was pressed on suspicion of
attempting to run a cargo of spirits. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1530--Capt. Broughton, 20 April 1803, and enclosure.]
Into the operations of the gang this element of suspicion entered very
largely, especially in the pressing of supposed sailors. To carry about
on your person any of the well-known marks of the seafaring man was to
invite certain disaster. When pressed, like so many others, because
he was "in appearance very much like a sailor," John Teede protested
vehemently that he had never been to sea in his life, and that all who
said he had were unmitigated liars. "Strip him," said the officer, who
had a short way with such cases. In a twinkling Teede's shirt was over
his head and the sailor stood revealed. Devices emblematic of love and
the sea covered both arms from shoulder to wrist. "You and I will lovers
die, eh?" said the officer, with a twinkle, as he spelt out one of
the amatory inscriptions. "Just so, John! I'll see to that. Next man!"
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1522--Description of a Person calling
himself John Teede, 28 Dec. 1799.]
Bow-legged men ran the gravest of risks in this respect, and the goose
of many a tailor was effectually cooked because of the damning fact,
which no protestations of innocence of the sea could mitigate, that long
confinement to the board had warped his legs into a fatal resemblance to
those of a typical Jack-tar. Harwich once had a mayor who, after vowing
that he would "never be guilty of saying there was no law for pressing
sailors," as a convincing proof that he knew what was what, and was
willing to provide it to the best of his ability, straightway sent out
and pressed--a tailor! [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1436--Capt.
Allen, 26 March 1706.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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