The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Thomas Onions, respectable burgess of Bridgnorth, engaged in working
a trow from that place to Bristol, fell under suspicion owing to the
mysterious disappearance of a portion of the cargo, which consisted of
china. The rest of the crew being metaphorically as well as literally in
the same boat, the consignee's agent, on the trow's arrival at Bristol,
hinted at a more than alliterative connection between china and chests,
which he was proceeding to search when Onions objected, very rightly
urging that he had no warrant. "Is it a warrant you're wanting?"
demanded the baffled agent. "Very well, we'll see if we cannot find
one." With that he stepped ashore and hurried to the rendezvous, where
he knew the officers, and within the hour the gang added Onions to the
impress stock-pot. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1542--Memorial of
the Inhabitants and Burgesses of Bridgnorth, 12 March 1808.]
Much the same motive led to the pressing of Charles M'Donald, a
north-country youth of education and property. His mother wished him to
enter the army, but his guardians, piqued by her insistence, "had him
kidnapped on board the impress tender at Shields, under pretence of
sending him on a visit." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1537--Capt.
Bland, 29 Nov. 1806, and enclosure.]
An "independent fortune of fourteen hundred pounds," bequeathed to him
by his "Aunt Elizabeth," was instrumental in launching John Stillwell of
Clerkenwell upon a similar career. His step-mother and uncle desired
to retain possession of the money, of which they were trustees; so they
suborned the gang and the young man disappeared. [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1539--Capt. Burton, 25 April 1806, and enclosure.]
A more legitimate pastime of the gang was the pressing of incorrigible
sons. George Clark of Birmingham and William Barnicle of Margate, the
one a notorious thief, the other the despair of his family because of
his drunken habits, were two out of many shipped abroad by this cheap
but effectual means, the instigator of the gang being in each case
the lad's own father. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1537--Jeremiah
Clark, 30 July 1806; _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1547--Lieut. Dawe, 4 Sept.
1809.] The distracting problem, "What to do with our sons?" was in this
way amazingly simplified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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