The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Certain amenities which once passed between the master and the mate of
the _Lady Shore_ serve to throw an even broader light upon the origin
of quarrels at sea and the methods of settling them then in vogue. The
_Lady Shore_ was on the passage home from Quebec when the master one day
gave certain sailing directions which the mate, who was a sober, careful
seaman, thought fit to disregard on the ground that the safety of the
ship would be endangered if he followed them. The master, an irascible,
drunken brute, at this flew into a passion and sought to ingraft his
ideas of seamanship upon the mate through the medium of a handspike,
with which he caught him a savage blow "just above the eye, cutting him
about three inches in length." It was in mid-ocean that this lesson in
navigation was administered. By the time Scilly shoved its nose above
the horizon the skipper's "down" on the mate had reached an acute stage.
His resentment of the latter's being the better seaman had now deepened
into hatred, and to this, as the voyage neared its end, was added
growing fear of prosecution. At this juncture a man-o'-war hove in
sight and signalled an inspection of hands. "Get your chest on deck, Mr.
Mate," cried the exultant skipper. "You are too much master here. It is
time for us to part." Taken out of the ship as a pressed man, the mate
was ultimately discharged by order of the Admiralty; but the skipper
had his revenge. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 583--Matthew Gill to
Admiral Moorsom, 15 Jan. 1813.]
A riot that occurred at King's Lynn in the year '55 affords a striking
instance of the retaliatory use of the gang on shore. In the course of
the disturbance mud and stones were thrown at the magistrates, who
had come out to do what they could to quell it. Angered by so gross
an indignity, they supplied the gang with information that led to the
pressing of some sixty persons concerned in the tumult, but as these
consisted mainly of "vagrants, gipsies, parish charges, maimed, halt and
idiots," the magisterial resentment caused greater rejoicings at
Lynn than it did at Spithead, where the sweepings of the borough were
eventually deposited. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 920--Admiral Sir
Edward Hawke, 8 June 1755.]
There is a decided smack of the modern about the use the gang was put to
by the journeymen coopers of Bristol. Considering themselves underpaid,
they threatened to go on strike unless the masters raised their wages.
In this they were not entirely unanimous, however. One of their number
stood out, refusing to join the combine; whereupon the rest summoned
the gang and had the "blackleg" pressed for his contumacy. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1542--Capt. Barker, 20 Aug. 1808, and enclosure.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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