The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
But if the ganger's life was not for woman, there was ample compensation
for its loss in the wider activities the gang opened up for her. The
gangsman was nothing if not practical. He took the poetic dictum that
"men must work and women must weep"--a conception in his opinion too
sentimentally onesided to be tolerated as one of the eternal verities of
human existence--and improved upon it. By virtue of the rough-and-ready
authority vested in him he abolished the distinction between toil and
tears, decreeing instead that women should suffer both.
"M'Gugan's wife?" growled Capt. Brenton, gang-master at Greenock, when
the corporation of that town ventured to point out to him that
M'Gugan's wife and children must inevitably come to want unless
their bread-winner, recently pressed, were forthwith restored to
them,--"_M'Gugan's wife is as able to get her bread as any woman in the
town!_" [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1511--Capt. Brenton, 15 Jan.
1795.]
For two hundred and fifty years, off and on--ever since, in fact, the
press-masters of bluff King Hal denuded the Dorset coast of fishermen
and drove the starving women of that region to sea in quest of food
[Footnote: _State Papers Domestic, Henry VIII_.: Lord Russell to the
Privy Council, 22 Aug. 1545.]--the press-gang had been laboriously
teaching English housewives this very lesson, the simple economic truth
that if they wanted bread for themselves and their families while their
husbands were fagging for their country at sea, they must turn to and
work for it. Yet in face of this fact here was M'Gugan's wife trying to
shirk the common lot. It was monstrous!
M'Gugan's wife ought really to have known better. The simplest
calculation, had she cared to make it, would have shown her the utter
futility of hoping to live on the munificent wage which a grateful
country allowed to M'Gugan, less certain deductions for M'Gugan's slops
and contingent sick-benefit, in return for his aid in protecting it from
its enemies; and almost any parish official could have told her, what
she ought in reason to have known already, that she was no longer merely
M'Gugan's wife, dependent upon his exertions for the bread she ate, but
a Daughter of the State and own sister to thousands of women to whom the
gang in its passage brought toil and poverty, tears and shame--not, mark
you, the shame of labour, if there be such a thing, but the bedraggled,
gin-sodden shame of the street, or, in the scarce less dreadful
alternative, the shame of the goodwife of the ballad who lamented her
husband's absence because, worse luck, sundry of her bairns "were gotten
quhan he was awa'."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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