The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
No sooner was he mustered for survey, then, than the most extraordinary,
impudent and in many instances transparent impostures were sprung upon
his examiners. Deafness prevailed to an alarming extent, dumbness was by
no means unknown. Men who fought desperately when the gang took them,
or who played cards with great assiduity in the tender's hold, developed
sudden paralysis of the arms. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
1464--Capt. Bloyes, Jan. 1702-3; _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1470--Capt.
Bennett, 26 Sept. 1711. An extraordinary instance of this form of
malingering is cited in the "Naval Sketch-Book," 1826.] Legs which had
been soundness itself at the rendezvous were now a putrefying mass
of sores. The itch broke out again, virulent and from all accounts
incurable. Fits returned with redoubled frequency and violence, the sane
became demented or idiotic, and the most obviously British, losing the
use of their mother tongue, swore with many gesticulatory _sacrés_ that
they had no English, as indeed they had none for naval purposes. Looking
at the miserable, disease-ridden crew, the uninitiated spectator was
moved to tears of pity. Not so the naval officer. In France, when a
prisoner of war, learning French there without a master, he had heard a
saying that he now recalled to some purpose: _Vin de grain est plus doux
que n'est pas vin de presse_--"Willing duties are sweeter than those
that are extorted." The punning allusion to the press had tickled his
fancy and fixed the significant truism in his memory. From it he now
took his cue and proceeded to man his ship.
So at length the pressed man, in spite of all his ruses and
protestations, was rated and absorbed into that vast agglomeration
of men and ships known as the fleet. Here he underwent a speedy
metamorphosis. It was not that he lost his individuality and became a
mere unit amongst thousands. Quite the contrary. Friends, creditors
or next-of-kin, concocting petitions on his behalf, set forth in
heart-rending terms the many disabilities he suffered from, together
with many he did not, and prayed, with a fervour often reaching no
deeper than their pockets, that he might be restored without delay to
his bereaved and destitute family. Across the bottom right-hand
corner of these petitions, conveniently upturned for that purpose, the
Admiralty scrawled its initial order: "Let his case be stated." The
immediate effect of this expenditure of Admiralty ink was magical. It
promoted the subject of the petition from the ranks, so to speak, and
raised him to the dignity of a "State the Case Man."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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