The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Even when the pressed man had procured his substitutes and obtained his
coveted discharge, his liberty was far from assured. In theory exempt
from the press for a period of at least twelve months, he was in reality
not only liable to be re-pressed at any moment, but to be subjected to
that process as often as he chose to free himself and the gang to take
him. A Liverpool youth named William Crick a lad with expectations to
the amount of "near 4000 Pounds," was in this way pressed and discharged
by substitute three times in quick succession. [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 579--Rear-Admiral Child, 8 Aug. 1799.] Intending substitutes
themselves not infrequently suffered the same fate ere they could carry
out their intention. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1439--Lieut.
Leaver, 5 Jan. 1739-40, and numerous instances.]
The discharging of a pressed man whose petition finally succeeded did
not always prove to be the eminently simple matter it would seem.
Time and tide waited for no man, least of all for the man who had the
misfortune to be pressed, and in the interval between his appeal and the
order for his release his ship, as already hinted, had perhaps put half
the circumference of the globe between him and home; or when the crucial
moment arrived, and he was summoned before his commander to learn the
gratifying Admiralty decision, he made his salute in batches of two,
three or even four men, each of whom protested vehemently that he was
the original and only person to whom the order applied. An amusing
attempt at "coming Cripplegate" in this manner occurred on board the
_Lennox_ in 1711. A woman, who gave her name as Alice Williams, having
petitioned for the release of her "brother," one John Williams, a
pressed man then on board that ship, succeeded in her petition, and
orders were sent down to the commander, Capt. Bennett, to give the man
his discharge. He proceeded to do so, but to his amazement discovered,
first, that he had no less than four John Williamses on board, all
pressed men; second, that while each of the four claimed to be the
man in question, three of the number had no sister, while the fourth
confessed to one whose name was not Alice but "Percilly"; and, after
long and patient investigation, third, that one of them had a wife named
Alice, who, he being a foreigner domiciled by marriage, had "tould him
she would gett him cleare" should he chance to fall into the hands
of the press-gang. In this she failed, for he was kept. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1470--Capt. Bennett, 2 Dec. 1711.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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