The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
"Landsmen, boys, incurables and cripples. Sad wretches great part of
them are."
"More fit for an hospital than the sea."
"All the ragg-tagg that can be picked up."
In this last phrase, "All the rag-tag that can be picked up," we have
the key to the situation; for though orders to press "no aged, diseased
or infirm persons, nor boys," were sufficiently explicit, yet in
order to swell the returns, and to appease in some degree the fleet's
insatiable greed for men, the gangs raked in recruits with a lack of
discrimination that for the better part of a century made that fleet the
most gigantic collection of human freaks and derelicts under the sun.
Billingsley, commander of the _Ferme_, receiving seventy pressed men to
complete his complement in 1708, discovers to his chagrin that thirteen
are lame in the legs, five lame in the hands, and three almost blind.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1469--Capt. Billingsley, 5 May 1708.]
Latham, commanding the _Bristol_, on the eve of sailing for the West
Indies can muster only eighteen seamen amongst sixty-eight pressed men
that day put on board of him. As for the rest, they are either sick,
or too old or too young to be of service--"ragged wretches, bad of the
itch, who have not the least pretensions to eat His Majesty's bread."
Forty of the number had to be put ashore. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_
1. 161--Admiral Watson, 26 Feb. 1754.] Admiral Mostyn, boarding his
flagship, the _Monarch_, "never in his life saw such a crew," though the
_Monarch_ had an already sufficiently evil reputation in that respect,
insomuch that whenever a scarecrow man-o'-war's man was seen ashore the
derisive cry instantly went up: "There goes a _Monarch_!" So hopelessly
bad was the company in this instance, it was found impossible to carry
the ship to sea. "I don't know where they come from," observes the
Admiral, hot with indignation, "but whoever was the officer who received
them, he ought to be ashamed, for I never saw such except in the
condemned hole at Newgate. I was three hours and a half mustering this
scabby crew, and I should have imagined that the Scum of the Earth
had been picked up for this ship." [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
480--Admiral Mostyn, 1 and 6 April 1755.] The vigorous protest prepares
us for what Capt. Baird found on board the _Duke_ a few years later.
The pressed men there exhibited such qualifications for sea duty as
"fractured thigh-bone, idiocy, strained back and sickly, a discharged
soldier, gout and sixty years old, rupture, deaf and foolish, fits,
lame, rheumatic and incontinence of urine." [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1490--Capt. Baird, 22 May 1759.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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