The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Nor is this a solitary instance of a practice that was rapidly growing
to large proportions. Many a landsman, in the years that followed,
shared the fate of the Irish "country farmer" who went into Waterford
to sell his corn, and was there pressed and sent on board the tender; of
James Whitefoot, the Bristol glover, "a timid, unformed young man, the
comfort and support of his parents," who, although he had "never seen
a ship in his life," was yet pressed whilst "passing to follow his
business," which knew him no more; and of Winstanley, the London
butcher, who served for upwards of sixteen years as a pressed man.
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1501--Capt. Bligh, 16 May 1781.
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1531--Duchess of Gordon, 14 Feb. 1804. _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 584--Humble Petition of Betsey Winstanley, 2 Sept. 1814.]
Wilkes' historic barber would have entered upon the same enforced career
had not that astute Alderman discovered, to the astonishment of the
nation at large, that a warrant which authorised the pressing of seamen
did not necessarily authorise the pressing of a city tonsor.
Amongst landsmen the harvester, as a worker of vital utility to the
country, enjoyed a degree of exemption accorded to few. Impress officers
had particular instructions concerning him. They were to delete him from
the category of those who might be taken. Armed with a certificate from
the minister and churchwardens of his parish, this migratory farm-hand,
provided always he were not a sailor masquerading in that disguise,
could traverse the length and breadth of the land to all intents and
purposes a free man. To him, as well as to the grower of corn who
depended so largely upon his aid in getting his crop, the concession
proved an inestimable boon. There were violations of the harvester's
status, it is true; [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 5125--Memorial of
Sir William Oglander, Bart., July 1796.] but these were too infrequent
to affect seriously the industry he represented.
So far as the press was concerned, the harvester was better off than the
gentleman, for while the former could dress as he pleased, the latter
was often obliged to dress as he could, and in this lay an element of
danger. So long as his clothes were as good as the blood he boasted, and
he wore them with an aplomb suggestive of position and influence, the
gentleman was safe; but let his pretensions to gentility lie more in the
past than in the suit on his back, and woe betide him! In spite of his
protestations the gang took him, and he was lucky indeed if, like the
gentleman who narrates his experience in the _Review_ for the both of
February 1706, he was able to convince his captors that he was foreign
born by "talking Latin and Greek."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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