The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
To the people at large, whether landsmen or seafarers, the Act exempting
from the press every male under eighteen and over fifty-five years of
age would have brought a sorely needed relief had not Admiralty been a
past-master in the subtle art of outwitting the law. In this instance
a simple regulation did the trick. Every man or boy who claimed the
benefit of the age-limit when pressed, was required to prove his claim
ere he could obtain his discharge. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 7.
300--Law Officers' Opinions, 1778-83, No. 43: "It is incumbent on those
who claim to be exempted to prove the facts."] The impossibility of any
general compliance with such a demand on the part of persons often as
ignorant of birth certificates as they were of the sea, practically
wiped the exemption off the slate.
In the eyes of the Regulating Captain no man was older than he looked,
no lad as young as he avowed. Hence thousands of pressed men over
fifty-five, who did not look the age they could not prove, figured on
the books of the fleet with boys whose precocity of appearance gave
the lie to their assertions. George Stephens, son of a clerk in the
Transport Office, suffered impressment when barely thirteen; and the son
of a corporal in Lord Elkinton's regiment, one Alexander M'Donald,
was listed in the same manner while still "under the age of twelve."
[Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 583--Vice-Admiral Hunter, 10 May
1813. _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1503--Capt. Butchart, 22 Jan. 1782, and
enclosure.] The gang did not pause by the way to discuss such questions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account