The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
In the general character of the persons sent in pressed men's rooms
Admiralty thus had Trade on the hip, and Trade suffered much in
consequence. More than one rich merchantman, rusty from long voyaging,
strewed the coast with her cargo and timbers because all the able seamen
had been taken out of her, and none better than old men and boys could
be found to sail her. Few seaport towns were as wise as Sunderland,
where they had a Society of Shipowners for mutual insurance against
the risks arising from the pressing of their men. [Footnote: _Admiralty
Records_ 1. 1541--Capt. Bligh, 8 Jan. 1807, enclosure.] Elsewhere
masters, owners and underwriters groaned under the galling imposition;
but the wrecker rejoiced exceedingly, thanking the gangs whose ceaseless
activities rendered such an outrageous state of things possible.
Whichever of these two classes the ticket man belonged to, he was an
incorrigible deserter. "Thirteen out of the fifteen men in lieu that I
sent up in the _Beaufort_ East-Indiaman," writes the disgusted commander
of the _Comet_ bombship, from the Downs, "have never returned. As
they are not worth inquiring for, I have made them run." [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1478--Capt. Burvill, 4 Sept. 1742. A
man-o'-war's-man was "made run" when he failed to return to his ship
after a reasonable absence and an R was written over against his name on
the ship's books.] Such instances might be multiplied indefinitely. Once
the ticket man had drawn his money for the trip, there was no such thing
as holding him. The temptation to spend his earnings in town proved too
strong, and he went on the spree with great consistency and enjoyment
till his money was gone and his protection worthless, when the
inevitable overtook him. The ubiquitous gang deprived him of his only
remaining possession, his worthless liberty, and sent him to the fleet,
a ragged but shameless derelict, as a punishment for his breach of
privilege.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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