The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Ships and tenders out for men met with varied fortunes. In the winter
season the length of the nights, the tempestuous weather and the cold
told heavily against success, as did at all times that factor in the
problem which one old sea-dog so picturesquely describes as "the room
there is for missing you." Capt. Barker, of the _Thetis_, in 1748 made
a haul of thirty men off the Old-Head of Kinsale, but lost his barge
in doing so, "it blowed so hard." Byng, of the _Sutherland_, grumbled
atrociously because in the course of his run up-Channel in '42 he was
able to press "no more than seventeen." Anson, looking quite casually
into Falmouth on his way down-Channel, found there in '46 the _Betsey_
tender, then just recently condemned, and took out of her every man she
possessed at the cost of a mere hour's work, ignorant of the fact that
when pressing eight of those men the commander of the _Betsey_ had been
"eight hours about it." It was all a game of chance, and when you played
it the only thing you could count upon was the certainty of having both
the sailor and the elements dead against you.
[Illustration: JACK IN THE BILBOES. From the painting by Morland.]
But if the "room there is for missing you," conspiring with other
unfavourable conditions, rendered pressing afloat an uncertain and
vexatious business, the chances of making a haul were on the other hand
augmented by every ship that entered or left the Narrow Seas, not even
excepting the foreigner. The foreign sailor could not be pressed unless,
as we have seen, he had naturalised himself by marrying an English
wife, but the foreign ship was fair game for every hunter of British
seamen.--An ancient assumption of right made it so.
From the British point of view the "Right of Search" was an eminently
reasonable thing. Here was an island people to whose keeping Heaven had
by special dispensation committed the dominion of the seas. To defend
that dominion they needed every seaman they possessed or could produce.
They could spare none to other nations; and when their sailors, who
enjoyed no rights under their own flag, had the temerity to seek refuge
under another, there was nothing for it but to fire on that flag
if necessary, and to take the refugee by armed force from under its
protection. This in effect constituted the time-honoured "Right of
Search," and none were so reluctant to forego the prerogative, or so
keen to enforce it, as those naval officers who saw in it a certain
prospect of adding to their ships' companies. The right of search was
always good for another man or two.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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