[4] The modern practice of giving secular names is, it need hardly be
pointed out, of Protestant origin. It is to be noted that in the new
Codex of Canon Law it is definitely enacted that one name at least must
be that of a saint (Canon 761).
[5] _The Priest on the Mission_, p. 87.
[6] In the case of "mixed marriages" some restrictions are necessary;
and it is one of the sad drawbacks of our state in England that
practically a large proportion of our marriages are "mixed."
[7] St. Luke v. 32.
[8] St. John x. 16.
[9] _The Priest, etc._, p. 243.
[10] Gal. vi. 7.
CONFERENCE VIII
THE PRIEST'S PASTORAL WORK (_continued_)
THE LITURGY
ONE of the regrettable symptoms of present-day Catholicity in London is
the decay of liturgy. It is true that we have in our midst now the great
Cathedral of Westminster where the full liturgy of the Church is carried
out daily with a completeness unknown in modern times; but it seems as
though its existence has become a sort of centre of specialisation in
that line, while one after another the parish churches have put their
Sunday high mass into a secondary place, or abolished it altogether.
This is a great change on past traditions. At the beginning of the last
century, when the modifying of the Penal Laws first made it possible, a
great effort was made to have high mass in all the churches of London--
then about eight in number. The memories of Webbe at the Sardinian
Chapel, and Novello at the Portuguese Chapel became part of Catholic
London; and in later times, though the singing at the various churches
was of a type which we should not now approve--notably at Warwick
Street, which gained for itself the title of the Shilling Opera, for all
the best singers of the Italian Opera were to be heard there on
Sundays--nevertheless, this indicated much care and attention in the
carrying out of the liturgy at high mass. Vespers were also common as an
afternoon service on a Sunday, which was probably in great part due to
the thousands of French _émigrés_ priests and laymen who were in London
in the early years of the century; for in France the singing of vesper
psalms has always been popular. Even in the country churches it was the
rule, not the exception, to have a sung mass on Sundays. Here again one
recalls a stamp of music with which we should not now be content--such
as Mozart XII sung in unison, already alluded to in a former
Conference--but it evidences considerable trouble to be able to have a
sung mass.
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