The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
possibilitie and likelyhood of the passage, aduertised her highnesse, that
the cause was of importance, and the voyage greatly worthy to be aduanced
againe. Wherevpon preparation was made of ships and all other things
necessary, with such expedition, as the time of the yeere then required.
And because it was assuredly made accompt of, that the commoditie of Mines,
there already discouered, would at the least counteruaille in all respects
the aduenturers charge, and giue further hope and likelyhood of greater
matters to follow: [Sidenote: The hope of the passage to Cataya.] it was
thought needfull, both for the better guard of those parts already found,
and for further discouery of the Inland and secrets of those countreys, and
also for further search of the passage to Cataya (whereof the hope
continually more and more increaseth) that certaine numbers of chosen
souldiers and discreet men for those purposes should be assigned to
inhabite there. [Sidenote: A forte to be built in Meta Incognita.]
Wherevpon there was a strong fort or house of timber, artificially framed,
and cunningly deuised by a notable learned man here at home, in ships to be
caried thither, wherby those men that were appointed to winter and stay
there the whole yere, might as well bee defended from the danger of snow
and colde ayre, as also fortified from the force or offence of those
countrey people, which perhaps otherwise with too great multitudes might
oppresse them. And to this great aduenture and notable exploit many well
minded and forward yong Gentlemen of our countrey willingly haue offered
themselues. And first Captaine Fenton Lieutenant generall for Captaine
Frobisher, and in charge of the company with him there, Captaine Best, and
Captaine Filpot, vnto whose good discretions the gouernment of that seruice
was chiefly commended, who, as men not regarding peril in respect of the
profit and common wealth of their countrey, were willing to abide the first
brunt and aduenture of those dangers among a sauage and brutish kinde of
people, in a place hitherto euer thought for extreme cold not habitable.
[Sidenote: A hundreth men appointed to inhabite there.] The whole number of
men which had offered, and were appointed to inhabite Meta Incognita all
the yeere, were one hundreth persons, whereof 40 should be mariners for the
vse of ships, 30 Miners for gathering the gold Ore together for the next
yere, and 30 souldiers for the better guard of the rest, within which last
number are included the Gentlemen, Goldfiners, Bakers, Carpenters, and all
necessary persons. To each of the Captaines was assigned one ship, as wel
for the further searching of the coast and countrey there, as for to
returne and bring backe their companies againe, if the necessity of the
place so vrged, or by miscarying of the fleet the next yere, they might be
disappointed of their further prouision. Being therefore thus furnished
with al necessaries, there were ready to depart vpon the said voyage 15
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