The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
Now considering the continuall dangers and contraries, and the little
leasure that they had left to tarie in these partes, besides that euery
night the ropes of their Shippes were so frozen, that a man could not
handle them without cutting his handes, together with the great doubt they
had of the Fleetes safety, thinking it an impossibilitie for them to passe
vnto their Port, as well for that they saw themselues, as for that they
heard by the former report of the Shippes which had prooued before, who
affirmed that the streights were all frozen ouer within: They thought it
now very hie time to consider of their estates and safeties that were yet
left together. [Sidenote: The Anne Francis, the Thomas of Ipswich and the
Moone consult.] And hereupon the Captaines and masters of these Shippes,
desired the Captaine of the Anne Francis to enter into consideration with
them of these matters. Wherefore Captaine Tanfield of the Thomas of
Ipswich, with his Pilot Richard Cox, and Captaine Vpcote of the Moone, with
his master Iohn Lakes came aboorde the Anne Francis the eight of August to
consult of these causes. And being assembled together in the Captaines
Cabin, sundry doubts were there alledged. For the fearefuller sort of
Mariners being ouertyred with the continuall labour of the former dangers,
coueted to returne homeward, saying that they would not againe tempt God so
much, who had giuen them so many warnings, and deliuered them from so
wonderfull dangers: that they rather desired to lose wages, fraight, and
all, then to continue and follow such desperate fortunes. Againe, their
Ships were so leake, and the men so wearie, that to amend the one, and
refresh the other, they must of necessitie seeke into harborough.
But on the other side it was argued againe to the contrary, that to seeke
into harborough thereabouts, was but to subject themselues to double
dangers: if happily they escaped the dangers of Rockes in their entring,
yet being in, they were neuerthelesse subiect there to the danger of the
Ice, which with the swift tydes and currents is caryed in and out in most
harboroughs thereabouts, and may thereby gaule their Cables asunder, driue
them vpon the shoare, and bring them to much trouble. Also the coast is so
much subiect to broken ground and rockes, especially in the mouth and
entrance of euery Harborough, that albeit the Channell be sounded ouer and
ouer againe, yet are you neuer the neerer to discerne the dangers. For the
bottome of the Sea holding like shape and forme as the land, being full of
hils, dales, and ragged Rockes, suffreth you not by your soundings to knowe
and keepe a true gesse of the depth. For you shall sound vpon the side or
hollownesse of one Hill or Rocke vnder water, and haue a hundreth, fiftie,
or fourtie fadome depth: and before the next cast, yer[86] you shall be
able to heaue your lead againe, you shall be vpon the toppe thereof, and
come aground to your vtter confusion.
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