The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
These broken lands and Islands being very many in number, do seeme to make
there an Archipelagus, which as they all differ in greatnesse, forme, and
fashion one from another; so are they in goodnesse, colour, and soyle much
vnlike. They all are very high lands, mountaines, and in most parts couered
with snow euen all the Sommer long. The Norther lands haue lesse store of
snow, more grasse, and are more plaine Countreys: the cause whereof may be,
for that the Souther Ilands receiue all the snow, that the cold winds and
piercing ayre bring out of the North. And contrarily, the North parts
receiue more warme blasts of milder ayre from the South, whereupon may grow
the cause why the people couet to inhabit more vpon the North parts then
the South, as farre as we yet by our experience perceiue they doe.
[Sidenote: The people of Meta Incognita like vnto Samoeds.] These people I
iudge to be a kind of Tartar, or rather a kind of Samoed, of the same sort
and condition of life that the Samoeds bee to the Northeastwards beyond
Moscouy, who are called Samoeds, which is as much to say in the Moscouy
tongue as eaters of themselues, and so the Russians their borderers doe
name them. And by late conference with a friend of mine (with whom I did
sometime trauell in the parts of Moscouy) who had great experience of those
Samoeds and people of the Northeast, I find that in all their maner of
liuing, those people of the Northeast, and those of the Northwest are like.
[Sidenote: Their natiue colour.] They are of the colour of a ripe Oliue,
which how it may come to passe, being borne in so cold a climate I referre
to the iudgement of others, for they are naturally borne children of the
same colour and complexion that all the Americans are, which dwell vnder
the Equinoctiall line.
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