The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
planke and strengthen their boates withall, and to make dartes, bowes, and
arrowes, and such other things necessarie for their vse. And of this kind
of drift wood we find all the Seas ouer great store, which being cut or
sawed asunder, by reason of long driuing in the Sea is eaten of wormes, and
full of holes, of which sort theirs is found to be.
[Sidenote: A strange kind of gnat.] We haue not yet found any venomous
Serpent or other hurtfull thing in these parts, but there is a kind of
small flie or gnat that stingeth and offendeth sorely, leauing many red
spots in the face, and other places where she stingeth. They haue snow and
haile in the best time of their Sommer, and the ground frosen three fadome
deepe.
[Sidenote: Inchanters.] These people are great inchanters, and vse many
charmes of witchcraft: for when their heads doe ake, they tye a great stone
with a string vnto a sticke, and with certaine prayers and wordes done to
the sticke, they lift vp the stone from ground, which sometimes with all a
mans force they cannot stirre, and sometime againe they lift as easily as a
fether, and hope thereby with certaine ceremonious wordes to haue ease and
helpe. And they made vs by signes to vnderstand, lying groueling with their
faces vpon the ground, and making a noise downeward, that they worship the
deuill vnder them.
[Sidenote: The beasts and foules of the Countrey.] They have great store of
Deere, Beares, Hares, Foxes, and innumerable numbers of sundry sorts of
wild foule, as Seamewes, Gulles, Wilmotes, Ducks, &c. whereof our men
killed in one day fifteene hundred. They haue also store of haukes, as
Falkons, Tassels, &c. whereof two alighted vpon one of our ships at their
returne, and were brought into England, which some thinke wil proue very
good.
There are also great store of rauens, larkes, and partriges, whereof the
countrey people feed.
All these foules are farre thicker clothed with downe and fethers, and haue
thicker skinnes then any in England haue: for as that countrey is colder,
so nature hath provided a remedie thereunto.
Our men haue eaten of the Beares, Hares, Patriges, Larkes, and of their
wild foule, and find them reasonable good meat, but not so delectable as
ours.
Their wild foule must be all fleine, their skins are so thicke: and they
tast best fryed in pannes.
The Countrey seemeth to be much subiect to Earthquakes.
The ayre is very subtile, piercing and searching, so that if any corrupted
or infected body, especially with the disease called Morbus Gallicus come
there, it will presently breake forth and shew it selfe, and cannot there
by any kind of salue or medicine be cured.
Their longest Sommers day is of great length, without any darke night, so
that in Iuly al the night long, we might perfitly and easily write and
reade whatsoeuer had pleased vs, which lightsome nights were very
beneficiall vnto vs, being so distressed with abundance of yce as we were.
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