The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
[Sidenote: The 4. letter.] [Sidenote: The fisherman dyed that should haue
bene interpreter. Certaine mariners taken in his steede, which came with
him from Estotiland.] One great preparation for the voyage of Estotiland
was begun in an vnlucky houre: for three dayes before our departure the
fisherman died that should haue bene our guide: notwithstanding this Lord
would not giue ouer the enterprize, but instead of the fisherman tooke
certaine mariners that returned out of the Island with him: and so making
our Nauigation to the Westwards, we discouered certaine Islands subiect to
Frisland, and hauing passed certaine shelues we stayed at Leduo for the
space of 7 daies to refresh our selues, and to furnish the fleet with
necessarie prouision. [Sidenote: Isle Ilof.] Departing from thence we
arriued the first of Iuly at the Isle of Ilofe: and for that the wind made
for vs, we stayed not there, but passed forth, and being vpon the maine
sea, there arose immediately a cruel tempest, wherewith for eight dayes
space we were miserably vexed, not knowing where we were: and a great part
of the barks were cast away, afterward the weather waxing faire, we
gathered vp the broken peices of the barkes that were lost, and sayling
with a prosperous winde we discovered land at West. [Sidenote: Zichmni his
discouerie of the Island Iscaria.] Wherefore keeping our course directly
vpon it, we arriued in a good and safe harborough, where we saw an infinit
companie of people ready in armes, come running very furiously to the water
side, as it were for defence of the Iland. [Sidenote: An Island man in
Icaria.] Wherefore Zichmni causing his men to make signes of peace vnto
them, they sent 10 men vnto vs that coulde speake ten languages, but we
could vnderstand none of them, except one that was of Island. [Sidenote:
The kings of Icaria called Icaria after the name of the first king of that
place, who as they report, was sonne to Dedalus the king of the Scots.] He
being brought before our prince and asked, what was the name of the Island,
and what people inhabited it, and who gouerned it, answered that the Island
was called Icaria, and that all the kings that reigned there, were called
Icari, after the name of the first king of that place, which as they say
was the sonne of Dedalus king of Scotland, who conquered that Island, left
his sonne there for king, and left them those lawes that they retaine to
this present, and after this, he desiring to sayle further, in a great
tempest that arose, was drowned, wherefore for a memoriall of his death,
they call those seas yet, the Icarian Sea, and the kings of the Island
Icari, and for that they were contented with that state, which God had
giuen them, neither would they alter one iote of their lawes and customes,
they would not receiue any stranger: wherefore they requested our prince,
that hee would not seeke to violate their lawes, which they had receiued
from that king of worthy memory and obserued very duly to that present:
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