The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
And here I shall not (as I suppose) commit any great inconuenience, or
absurditie, in adding vnto this History of the new world, certaine
particulars as touching the first discouery thereof, not commonly known.
Which discouerie al the writers of our time ascribe (and that not
vnworthily) vnto Christopher Columbus. For by him it was in a maner first
discouered, made knowen, and profitably communicated vnto the Christian
world, in the yeere of our Lord 1492. [Sidenote: Estotiland first
discouered.] [Sidenote: The second discouerie thereof.] Howbeit I finde
that the North part thereof called Estotiland, (which most of all extendeth
toward our Europe and the Ilands of the same, namely, Groneland, Island,
and Frisland) was long ago found out by certaine fishers of the Isle of
Frisland, driuen by tempest vpon the shore thereof: and was afterward about
the yeere 1390 discouered a new by one Antonio Zeno a gentleman of Venice;
which sayled thither vnder the conduct of Zichmni king of the saide Isle of
Frisland, a prince in those parts of great valour, and renowned for his
martiall exploits and victories. Of which expedition of Zichmni there are
extant in Italian certaine collections or abridgements gathered by
Francisco Marcolino out of the letters of M. Nicolo and Antonio Zeni two
gentlemen of Venice which liued in those partes. Out of which collections I
doe adde concerning the description of Estotiland aforesaid these
particulars following.
Estotiland (saith he) aboundeth with all things necessary for mankinde. In
the mids thereof standeth an exceeding high mountaine, from which issue
foure riuers that moisten all the countrie. The inhabitants are wittie and
most expert in Mechanicall arts. They haue a kinde of peculiar language and
letters. Howbeit in this Kings Librarie are preserued certaine Latine
bookes which they vnderstand not, being perhaps left there many yeeres
before by some Europeans, which traffiqued thither. They haue all kinde of
mettals; but especially golde, wherewith they mightily abound. They
trafficke with the people of Groneland: from whence they fetch skinnes,
pitch and brimstone. The inhabitants report that towardes the South, there
are regions abounding with gold, and very populous: they haue many and huge
woods, from whence they take timber for the building of ships and cities,
whereof and of castles there are great store. The vse of the loadstone for
Navigation is vnknowen vnto them. [Sidenote: Drogio.] They make relation
also of a certaine region toward the South, called Drogio, which is
inhabited by Canibals, vnto whom mans flesh is delicate meat: wherof being
destitute they liue by fishing, which they vse very much. Beyond this are
large regions, and as it were a newe world: but the people are barbarous
and goe naked: howbeit against the colde they cloth themselues in beastes
skinnes. These haue no kinde of metall: and they liue by hunting. Their
weapons are certaine long staues with sharpe points, and bowes. They wage
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