The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
[Sidenote: The coasts from Florida Northward first discouered by the
English nation.] The first discouery of these coasts (neuer heard of
before) was well begun by Iohn Cabot the father, and Sebastian his sonne,
an Englishman borne, who were the first finders out of all that great tract
of land stretching from the cape of Florida vnto those Islands which we now
call the Newfoundland: all which they brought and annexed vnto the crowne
of England. Since when, if with like diligence the search of inland
countreys had bene followed, as the discouery vpon the coast, and out-parts
therof was performed by those two men: no doubt her Maiesties territories
and reuenue had bene mightily inlarged and aduanced by this day. And which
is more: the seed of Christian religion had bene sowed amongst those
pagans, which by this time might haue brought foorth a most plentifull
haruest and copious congregation of Christians; which must be the chiefe
intent of such as shall make any attempt that way: or els whatsoeuer is
builded vpon other foundation shall neuer obtaine happy successe nor
continuance.
And although we can not precisely iudge (which onely belongeth to God) what
haue bene the humours of men stirred vp to great attempts of discouering
and planting in those remote countreys, yet the euents do shew that either
Gods cause hath not bene chiefly preferred by them, or els God hath not
permitted so abundant grace as the light of his word and knowledge of him
to be yet reuealed vnto those infidels before the appointed time.
But most assuredly, the only cause of religion hitherto hath kept backe,
and will also bring forward at the time assigned by God, an effectuall and
compleat discouery and possession by Christians, both of those ample
countreys and the riches within them hitherto concealed: whereof
notwithstanding God in his wisdome hath permitted to be reuealed from time
to time a certaine obscure and misty knowledge, by little and little to
allure the mindes of men that way (which els will be dull enough in the
zeale of his cause) and thereby to prepare vs vnto a readinesse for the
execution of his will against the due time ordeined, of calling those
pagans vnto Christianity.
[Sidenote: A fit consideration.] In the meane while, it behooueth euery man
of great calling, in whom is any instinct of inclination vnto this attempt,
to examine his owne motions: which if the same proceed of ambition or
auarice, he may assure himselfe it commeth not of God, and therefore can
not haue confidence of Gods protection and assistance against the violence
(els irresistable) both of sea, and infinite perils vpon the land; whom God
yet may vse an instrument to further his cause and glory some way, but not
to build vpon so bad a foundation.
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