The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part IHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation — Volume 12: America, Part I
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
Since euery soile of the worlde by arte may be made to yeeld things to
feede and to clothe man, bring in your returne a perfect note of the soile
without and within, and we shall deuise if neede require to amend the same,
and to draw it to more perfection. And if you finde not fruites in your
planting place to your liking, we shall in fiue drifats[57] furnish you
with such kindes of plants to be carryed thither the winter after your
planting, as shall the very next summer following yeeld you some fruite,
and the yeere next following, as much as shall suffice a towne as bigge as
Calice, and that shortly after shall be able to yeeld you great store of
strong durable good sider to drinke, and these trees shall be able to
encrease you within lesse then seuen yeeres as many trees presently to
beare, as may suffice the people of diuers parishes, which at the first
setling may stand you in great stead, if the soile haue not the commoditie
of fruites of goodnesse already. And because you ought greedily to hunt
after things that yeeld present reliefe, without trouble of carriage
thither, therefor I make mention of these thus specially, to the end you
may haue it specially in minde.
* * * * *
A true discourse of the three Voyages of discouerie, for the finding of a
passage to Cathaya, by the Northwest, vnder the conduct of Martin
Frobisher Generall: Before which as a necessary Preface is prefixed a
twofolde discourse, conteining certaine reasons to proue all partes of
the World habitable. Penned by Master George Best, a Gentleman employed
in the same voyages.
What commodities and instructions may be reaped by diligent reading this
Discourse.
1 First, by example may be gathered, how a Discouerer of new Countries is
to proceede in his first attempt of any Discouerie.
2 Item, how he should be prouided of shipping, victuals, munition, and
choice of men.
3 How to proceede and deale with strange people, be they neuer so
barbarous, cruell and fierce, either by lenitie or otherwise.
4 How trade of Merchandize may be made without money.
5 How a Pilot may deale, being inuironed with mountaines of yce in the
frozen sea.
6 How length of dayes, change of seasons, Summers and Winters doe differ in
sundry regions.
7 How dangerous it is to attempt new Discoueries, either for the length of
the voyage, or the ignorance of the language, the want of Interpreters, new
and vnaccustomed Elements and ayres, strange and vnsauoury meates, danger
of theeues and robbers, fiercenesse of wilde beastes and fishes, hugenesse
of woods, dangerousnesse of Seas, dread of tempestes, feare of hidden
rockes, steepnesse of mountaines, darknesse of sudden falling fogges,
continuall paines taking without any rest, and infinite others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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