The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
The foresayd Francis Lopez de Gomara in his generall historie of
the West Indies, Chap. 215. writeth in maner following of
certaine great and strange beasts neuer seene nor heard of in our
knowen world of Asia, Europe, and Africa: which somewhat
resembling our oxen, hauing high bunches on their backes like
those on the backes of Camels, are therefore called by him Vacas
corcobados, that is to say, Crooke-backed oxen, being very
deformed and terrible in shewe, and fierce by nature: which
notwithstanding for foode, apparell, and other necessarie vses,
are most seruiceable and beneficiall to the inhabitants of those
countreys. He reporteth also in the same chapter of certaine
strange sheepe as bigge as horses, and of dogs which vse to carie
burthens of 50. pound weight vpon their backes.
All the way betweene Cicuic and Quiuira is a most plaine soyle, without
trees and stones, and hath but fewe and small townes. [Sidenote: These
are much like the people that Captain Frobisher brought into England
from Meta Incognita.] The men clothe and shooe themselues with lether;
and the women which are esteemed for their long lockes, couer their
heads and secrets with the same. They haue no bread of any kinde of
graine, as they say: which I account a very great matter. Their chiefest
foode is flesh, and that oftentimes they eate raw, either of custome or
for lacke of wood. They eate the fatte as they take it out of the Oxe,
and drinke the blood hotte, and die not therewithall, though the ancient
writers say that it killeth, as Empedocles and others affirmed, they
drinke it also colde dissolued in water. They seeth not the flesh for
lacke of pots, but rost it, or to say more properly, warme it at a fire
of Oxe-dung: when they eate, they chawe their meate but little, and
rauen vp much, and holding the flesh with their teeth, they cut it with
rasors of stone, which seemeth to be great bestialitie: but such is
their maner of liuing and fashion. They goe together in companies, and
mooue from one place to another, as the wilde Moores of Barbarie called
Alarbes doe, following the seasons and the pasture after their Oxen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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