The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
store of snow which lieth on the mountaines there all the yere long.
There are in that place an infinite number of deere, of bignesse like
vnto great mules, hauing also hornes of great length. From Perota nine
leagues, I came to the Fuentes of Ozumba, which fuentes are springs of
water issuing out of certeine rocks into the midst of the high wayes,
where likewise are certaine ranges, and houses, for the vses before
mentioned. [Sidenote: Pueblo de los Angeles eight leagues.] Eight
leagues off from this place I came to the city of the Angels, so called
by that name of the Spanyards, which inhabit there to the number of a
thousand, besides a great number of Indians. This city standeth in very
plaine fields, hauing neere adioyning to it many sumptuous cities, as
namely the city of Tlaxcalla, a city of two hundred thousand Indians,
tributaries to the king, although he exacteth no other tribute of them
then a handfull of wheat a piece, which amounteth to thirteene thousand
hanneges yeerely as hath appeared by the kings books of account. And the
reason why he contenteth himselfe with this tribute, onely for them, is,
because they were the occasion that he tooke the city of Mexico, with
whom the Tlaxcallians had warre at the same time when the Spanyards came
into the countrey. The gouernour of this city is a Spanyard, called
among them the Alcade mayor, who administreth chiefest causes of
iustice both vnto the Christians and Indians, referring smaller and
lighter vices, as drunkennesse and such like to the iudgement and
discretion of such of the Indians as are chosen euery yeere to rule
amongst them, called by the name of Alcades. These Indians from
fourteene yeeres olde vpwards, pay vnto the king for their yerely
tribute one ounce of siluer, and an hannege of maiz, which is valued
among them commonly at twelue reals of plate. The widowes among them pay
halfe of this. The Indians both of this city, and of the rest, lying
about Mexico, goe clothed with mantles of linnen cloth made of cotton
wooll, painted thorowout with works of diuers and fine colours.
[Sidenote: Tlaxcalla foure leagues northward from los Angeles.] It is
distant from the city of the Angels foure leagues to the Northward, and
fourteene from Mexico. There is another city a league from it, called
Chetula, consisting of more then sixty thousand Indians, tributaries,
and there dwell not aboue twelue Spanyards there. [Sidenote: Vulcan is a
hill that continually burneth with fire.] From it, about two leagues,
there is another, called Acassingo, of aboue fifty thousand Indians, and
about eight or twelue Spanyards, which standeth at the foot of the
Vulcan of Mexico, on the East side. There are besides these, three other
great cities, the one named Tapiaca, a very famous city, Waxazingo, and
Tichamachalcho: all these in times past belonged to the kingdome of
Tlaxcalla: and from these cities they bring most of their Cochinilla
into Spaine. [Sidenote: Pueblo de los Angeles 20. leagues from Mexico.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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