The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
The next Summer following, being in the yeere 1570 (which was the first
yeere that the Popes Buls were brought into the Indies) I vndertooke
another voyage towards the prouince of Sonsonate, which is in the
kingdome of Guatimala, whither I caried diuers marchandize of Spaine,
all by land on mules backs. The way thitherward from Mexico is to the
city of the Angels, and from thence to another city of Christians 80
leagues off, called Guaxaca, in which there dwelt about 50 Spanyards,
and many Indians. All the Indians of this prouince pay their tribute in
mantles, of Cotton wooll, and Cochinilla, whereof there groweth
abundance thorowout this countrey. Neere to this place there lieth a
port in the South sea, called Aguatulco, in the which there dwell not
aboue three or foure Spanyards, with certaine Negroes, which the king
mainteineth there: in which place Sir Francis Drake arriued in the yeere
1579, in the moneth of April, where I lost with his being there aboue a
thousand duckets, which he tooke away with much other goods of other
merchants of Mexico from one Francisco Gomes Rangifa, factour there for
all the Spanish merchants that then traded in the South sea: for from
this Port they vse to imbarke all their goods that goe for Peru, and to
the kingdome of Honduras. From Guaxaca I came to a towne named Nixapa,
which standeth vpon certaine very high hilles in the prouince of
Sapotecas, wherein inhabit about the number of twenty Spanyards, by the
King of Spaines commandement, to keepe that country in peace: for the
Indians are very rebellious: and for this purpose hee bestowed on them
the townes and cities that be within that prouince. From hence I went to
a city called Tecoantepec, which is the farthest towne to the Eastward
in all Noua Hispania, which some time did belong to the Marques de
Valle, and because it is a very fit port, standing in the South sea, the
king of Spaine, vpon a rebellion made by the sayd Marques against him,
tooke it from him, and doth now possesse it as his owne. Heere in the
yeere 1572 I saw a piece of ordinance of brasse, called a Demy culuerin,
which came out of a ship called the Iesus of Lubeck, which captaine
Hawkins left in S. Iohn de Vllua, being in fight with the Spanyards in
the yeere 1568; which piece they afterwards carried 100 leagues by land
ouer mighty mountaines to the sayd city, to be embarked there for the
Philippinas. Leauing Tecoantepec, I went still along by the South sea
about 150 leagues in the desolate prouince of Soconusco, in which
prouince there groweth cacao, which the Christians cary from thence into
Noua Hispania, for that it will not grow in any colde countrey. The
Indians of this countrey pay the king their tribute in cacao, giuing him
four hundred cargas, and euery carga is 24000 almonds, which carga is
worth in Mexico thirty pieces of reals of plate. They are men of great
riches, and withall very proud: and in all this prouince thorowout,
there dwell not twenty Christians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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