The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
Hauing now bene conuersant with them about three or
four houres, they bid her aske me if I would goe my way. I answered her,
that I desired nothing els. So the Casique caused two of his Indians to
leade me forward in my way; going before me with their bowes and
arrowes, naked, the space of three leagues, till they brought me into an
high way: and then making a signe vnto me, they signified that in short
time I should come to a towne where Christians inhabited, which was
called S. Iago de los valles, standing in plaine fields, walled about
with a mud wall: the number of the Christians that dwelt therein, were
not aboue foure or fiue and twenty, vnto which the king of Spaine giueth
Indians and townes, to keepe the countreys subiect vnto him. Here the
Christians haue their mighty mules, which they cary for all the parts of
the Indies, and into Peru, for that all their merchandize are carried by
this meanes by land. In this towne aforesayd, I found my company which I
had lost before, who made no other account of me but that I had beene
slaine: and the Christians there likewise maruelled to heare that I came
from those kinde of Indians aliue, which was a thing neuer seene nor
heard of before: for they take a great pride in killing a Christian,
and to weare any part of him where he hath any haire growing, hanging it
about their necks, and so are accounted for valiant men. [Sidenote: Don
Henrico Manriques viceroy of Mexico.] In this towne I remained eighteene
dayes, till I recouered my health, and in the meane space there came one
Don Francisco de Pago, whom the viceroy Don Henrico Manriques had sent
for captaine generall, to open and discouer a certeine way from the sea
side to the mines of Sacatecas, which were from this place 160 leagues,
for to transport their merchandize by that way, leauing the way by
Mexico, which is seuen or eight weeks trauell. So this captaine tooke me
and my company, with the rest of his souldiers, to the number of forty,
which he had brought with him, and fiue hundred Indians, which we tooke
out of two towns in this prouince called Tanchipa, and Tamaclipa, all
good archers and naked men, and went thence to the riuer de las Palmas,
which is of great bignesse, parting the kingdome of Noua Hispania and
Florida: and going still along by this riuer the space of three dayes,
seeking passage to passe ouer; and finding none, we were at length
inforced to cut timber to make a balsa or raft, which when we had made,
we sate on it, the Indians swimming in the water, and thrusting it
before them to the other side. Within thirty dayes after, trauelling
thorow woods, hiles, and mountaines, we came to the mines of Sacatecas,
which are the richest mines in all the Indies, and from thence they
fetch most siluer: at which mines there dwelt aboue three hundred
Christians: and there our Captaine gaue vs leaue to depart. So we came
to the valley of S. Michael toward Mexico; and from thence to Pueblo
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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