The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
[Sidenote: Mutezuma, and his riches.] Mutezuma which was the last King
of this Countrey, was one of the richest princes which haue bene seene
in our time, or long before. He had all kinde of beasts which were then
in the countrey, and all maner of birdes, and fishes, and all maner of
wormes, which creepe vpon the earth, and all trees, and flowers, and
herbes, all fashioned in siluer and golde, which was the greatest part
of al his treasure, and in these things had he great ioy, as the old
Indians report. And vnto this day, they say that the treasure of
Mutezuma is hidden, and that the Spaniards haue it not. This King would
giue none of his people freedome, nor forgiue any of them that should
pay him tribute, though he were neuer so poore. For if it had bene told
him that one of his tributaries was poore, and that he was not able to
pay his tribute according to the custome, then he would haue him bound
to bring at such times as tributes should be payd, a quill full of Lice,
saying, hee would haue none free, but himselfe. He had as many wiues or
concubines, as hee would haue, and such as liked him. [Sidenote: The
Indians wash themselues euery day.] Alwayes whensoeuer he went out of his
Court to passe the time, he was borne vpon 4 of his noble mens shoulders
set vpon a table, some say, of golde, and very richly dressed with
feathers of diuers and many colours and flowers. He washed all his body
euery day, were it neuer so cold. And vnto this day so do all the Indians,
and especially the women.
The Spaniards keepe the Indians in great subjection. They may haue in
their houses no sword nor dagger, nor knife with any point, nor may
weare vpon them any maner of armes, neither may they ride vpon any horse
nor mules, in any sadle nor bridle, neither may they drinke wine, which
they take for the greatest paine of all. They haue attempted diuers
times to make insurrections, but they haue bene ouerthrowen immediatly
by their owne great and beastly cowardlinesse.[4]
[4] This cannot be said of the aboriginal Mexicans, as nothing could
have surpassed the determination and courage they showed during the
great siege of Mexico.
[Sidenote: Cannybals.] There remaine some among the wild people, that
vnto this day eate one another. I haue seene the bones of a Spaniard
that haue been as cleane burnished, as though it had been done by men
that had no other occupation. And many times people are caried away by
them, but they neuer come againe, whether they be men or women.
They haue in the Sea ylands of red salt in great abundance, whereas they
lade it from place to place about the Sea coast: and they spend very
much salt with salting their hides and fish: and in their mines they
occupie great quantitie. They haue much Alume, and as good as any that
is in all the Leuant, so that they neede none of that commoditie. They
have also of their owne growing, much Cana fistula, and much Salsa
Perilla, which is marueilous good for many kind of diseases.
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