The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
At the fountaines or heads of the rest of the brooks is the towne of
Cacatepec being in the gouernment of Raphael de Treyo: he and his
tenants haue vnder them some 700. Indians of Niciecan: it is from the
sea some 22. leagues.
The riuer which is called Tlacamama commeth from the mountains of
Atoyaque and Amusgos, which are some 17. leagues from the sea. There it
maketh a formed riuer, so big, that it is nauigable to the sea with
canoas and lighters: I say from a litle below Tolistlahuaca a mansion of
Xicaian. It is nauigable 8 moneths in the yeere, and the other 4. not,
because that the sands of the plaines do soke and drink vp the water in
such wise, that there remaineth so little, that there is no passage:
howbeit in small lighters timber may bee brought downe this riuer one
league from the place where it is cut, vnto the place that I haue spoken
of; whereas bigger vessels may bee made; for nigh vnto that place other
brooks and running waters doe ioyne and meet, which make it a maine
riuer. It hath nigh vnto it in the mountaines of Atoyaque, Cacatepec,
and Amusgos many woods of pine-trees, cork-trees, and okes of great
bignesse: and beneath those mountaines in the warme countrey, neere vnto
the riuers there is much timber of those sorts which I mentioned before
to be about the riuer of Ometepec, which may easily be cut and carried
downe vnto Tecuanapa in the time before specified.
This riuer hath likewise townes adioyning to it; the first at the foote
of the mountaines is the town of Atoiaque belonging to the king, and to
the heires of Pronetto: their language is Niciecan, the countrey hot,
the people politique, and it is from the sea 15. leagues. It hath about
200. Indians.
One league from this towne, and 14. from the sea is the towne of Xicaian
belonging likewise to the king, and to the heires of Pronetto. They are
Niciecan people and very comely, and in a hot countrey. It hath by
account 300. Indians. There are resident in it the Vicar and Iustice; it
is from the riuer a league and a halfe.
A league from this towne, and 14. from the sea is situate the mansion of
Pinotespan subiect to Tututepec, which hath with the manors subject vnto
it 500. Indians.
Two leagues from the towne, and one from Xicayan, and 13. from
Tecuanapa, and 3. from the riuer is the towne of Tlacamama: the people
are very comely, and politique. It containeth some 100. Indians, and
belongeth to the king.
More toward the South 5. leagues from the riuer, and two from this
towne, and 14. from the sea is the towne called Pinotespan del Rey: They
are handsome people, but of slow speach: this towne conteineth about
100. Indians like the former. They be wealthie, because they make great
quantitie of salte; for they haue a lake in which salte groweth vnder
the water, (a thing repugnant to nature, that two contraries doe grow
and are conserued together) whereout they take it in breaking it with
stones vpon the ground vnder the water.
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