The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
He saith that Frier Marcus de Niça arriued in the Prouince of Topira,
where he found all the Indians fled vnto the mountaines for feare of the
Christians, and that for his sake they came all downe to see him, with
great ioy and gladnesse. They are men of good making and whiter then
others, and their women are more beautifull then others of the
neighbouring prouinces. [Sidenote: Store of golde, siluer, and precious
stones in Topira.] There are no great cities there, yet are the houses
built of stone, and are very good, and in them they haue great store of
gold, which is as it were lost, because they know not what vse to put it
to. The people weare Emeralds and other precious iewels vpon their
bodies: they are valiant, hauing very strong armour made of siluer,
fashioned after diuers shapes of beasts. They worship for their gods
such things as they haue in their houses, as namely hearbes, and birdes,
and sing songs vnto them in their language, which differeth but litle
from that of Culiacan. They told the Frier that they were willing to
become Christians, and the Emperors subjects, for they were without a
gouernour; with condition that no man should hurt them: and that they
would change their golde for such things as they wanted. Commandement
was giuen, that they should bee receiued without doing them any
displeasure. Neere vnto this countrey there is another Prouince
heretofore discouered by our men, where the people go naked without any
thing before them: they are very hardly reduced to Christianitie, and
they are valiant and stoute. Their houses are couered with straw. They
seeke no other riches but to feede cattel. They goe at certaine seasons
to their sacrifices into a valley situate in that Prouince, which is
inhabited with people, esteemed by those of the countrey as saints and
priests, whom they call Chichimecas, which dwell in the woods without
houses: and they eate such things as they of the countrey giue them of
almes. They goe naked, and are tanned in the smoke, and tye their priuie
member with a string vnto their knee, and the women likewise goe starke
naked. They haue certaine temples couered with strawe, with small round
windowes full of skuls of dead men; before their temple is a great round
ditch, the brim whereof is compassed with the figure of a serpent made
of gold and siluer, and with another mixture of vnknowen metals: and
this serpent holdeth his tayle in his mouth. They of this valley from
time to time cast lots, whose lucke it shal be to be sacrificed, and
they make him great cheere, on whom the lotte falleth, and with great
ioy they crowne him with flowers vpon a bed prepared in the sayd ditch
all full of flowres and sweete hearbes, on which they lay him along, and
lay great store of dry wood on both sides of him, and set on fire on
eyther part, and so he dyeth. Where he continueth so quietly without
being bound, as though hee did something, wherein he tooke great
pleasure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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