The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
In the ships that went last from hence (whereof Michael de Vsnago was
Admirall) I wrote vnto your Maiestie, how I sent two Franciscan Friers
to discouer the ende of this firme land, which stretcheth to the North.
And because their iourney fell out to greater purpose then was looked
for, I will declare the whole matter from the beginning. It may please
your Maiestie to call to minde how often I wrote vnto your Highnesse,
that I desired to know the ende of this Prouince of Nueua Espanna,
becavse it is so great a countrey, and that we haue yet no knowledge
thereof. Neither had I onely this desire: for Nunno de Guzman departed
out of this city of Mexico with 400 horsemen, and 14000. Indians
footemen borne in these Indias, being the best men, and the best
furnished, which haue beene seene in these parts: and he did so litle
with them, that the most part of them were consumed in the enterprize,
and could not enter nor discouer any more then already was discouered.
After this the saide Nunno Guzman beeing Gouernour of Nueua Galacia,
sent Captaines and Horsemen foorth diuers times, which sped no better
then he had done. Likewise the Marques de valle Hernando Cortez sent a
captaine with 2. ships to discouer the coast, which 2. ships and the
captaine perished. After that he sent againe 2. other ships, one of
which was diuided from her consort and the Master and certaine mariners
slue the captaine, and vsurped ouer the ship. [Sidenote: This was the
Port of Santa Cruz in the Isle of California.] After this they came to
an Island, where the Master with certaine mariners going on land, the
Indians of the countrey slew them and tooke their boat: and the ship
with those that were in it, returned to the coast of Nueua Galacia,
where it ran on ground. By the men which came home in this ship, the
Marques had knowledge of the countrey which they had discouered: and
then, either for the discontentment which hee had with the bishop of
Saint Domingo, and with the Iudges of this royal audience in Mexico, or
rather because of his so prosperous successe in all things here in Nueua
Espanna, without seeking any farther intelligence of the state of that
Island, he set forward on that voyage with 3. Ships, and with certaine
footemen and horsemen, not throughly furnished with things necessary;
which fell out so contrary to his expectation, that the most part of the
people which he carryed with him, dyed of hunger. And although he had
ships, and a Countrey very neere him abounding with victuals, yet could
hee neuer finde meanes to conquer it, but rather it seemed, that God
miraculously did hide it from him: and so he returned home without
atchieuing ought else of moment. After this, hauing heere in my company
Andrew Dorantez, which is one of those who were in the voyage of
Pamphilo Naruaez I often was in hand with him, supposing that he was
able to doe your Maiestie great seruice, to imploy him with fortie or
fiftie horses, to search out the secret of those parts: and hauing
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