The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part IIIHakluyt, Richard
History
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation — Volume 14: America, Part III
Hakluyt, Richard
Discoveries in geography -- English; Voyages and travels
The sayd Antonio de Espejo was so earnest in this matter, that in very
few dayes he had gathered a company of souldiers, and made prouision of
things necessary for his voyage, spending therein a good part of his
substance. And he departed with his whole company from the valley of S.
Bartholomew the tenth of Nouember 1582; taking with him (for whatsoeuer
should happen) 115 horses and mules, with great store of weapons,
munition, and victuals, and some Indians to serue him in his iourney.
Directing his course toward the North, after two dayes iourney he met
with great store of the foresayd Indians called Conchos, which dwell in
villages or hamlets of cottages couered with straw. Who, assoone as they
vnderstood of his approch, hauing newes thereof long before, came foorth
to receiue him with shewes of great ioy. The food of this people and of
all the rest of that prouince, which is great, are conies, hares, and
deere which they kill, of all which they haue great abundance. Also they
haue great store of Maiz or Indian wheat, gourds, and melons very good
and plentifull: and there are many riuers full of excellent fish of
diuers sorts. They goe almost naked, and the weapons that they vse are
bowes and arrowes, and liue vnder the gouernment and lordship of
Caçiques like those of Mexico: they found no idols among them, neither
could they vnderstand that they worshipped any thing, whereupon they
easily consented that the Spanyards should set vp crosses, and were very
well content therewith, after they were informed by our friers of the
signification thereof, which was done by the interpreters that they
caried with them; by whose meanes they vnderstood of other townes,
whither the said Conchos did conduct them, and bare them company aboue
foure and twenty leagues, all which way was inhabited with people of
their owne nation: and at all places where they came they were peaceably
receiued by aduice that was sent by the Caçiques from one towne to
another.
Hauing passed the foure and twenty leagues aforesayd, they came vnto
another nation of Indians called Passaguates, who liue after the maner
of the foresayd Conchos their borderers, and did vnto them as the others
had done, conducting them forward other foure dayes iourney, with aduice
of the Caciques as before. [Sidenote: Very great and rich siluer mines.]
The Spanyards found in this iourney many mines of siluer, which
according to the iudgement of skilfull men, were very plentifull and
rich in metall.
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