The Principal Species of Wood: Their Characteristic Properties: First EditionSnow, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Science
The Principal Species of Wood: Their Characteristic Properties: First Edition
Snow, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Wood
[Footnote 64: Eucalyptus globulus is said to have grown in
California at the rate of two feet a month during the first year.]
Works of Baron von Müller; Report J. Ednie-Brown, Forest
Commissioner, Western Australia; Correspondence M. Francis Chapman,
Esq., London; The Forester, Jan. 1900; Abbot Kinney, U. S. Forestry
Bulletin No. 11.
[Footnote 65: The writer has seen long rows of California blue gums
cut down because they "dried the soil." The general form of a blue
gum tree suggests that of large black Locust.]
McClatchie, U. S. Forestry Bulletin No. 35.
JARRAH.
_Eucalyptus marginata._
Nomenclature.
Jarrah (local and common name).
Mahogany Gum (Australia).
Locality.
Western coast of Australia.
Features of Tree.
Ninety to one hundred or more feet in height, two to five feet
in diameter. Fifty or more feet to lowest branch. Dull, sombre
appearance. Branches concentrated at top.
Color, Appearance, or Grain of Wood.
Reddish, resembles mahogany, also Kauri wood.
Structural Qualities of Wood.
Heavy, non-absorbent, somewhat oily, durable in contact with the
soil, receives good polish. Characteristic odor, wears thin evenly,
not easily inflammable. Said to repel teredo and termite.
Representative Uses of Wood.
Marine work, exposed positions, ship-building, bridge timbers,
street-paving (London and Paris).
Weight of Seasoned Wood in Pounds per Cubic Foot.
65 (Ednie-Brown).[66]
Modulus of Elasticity.
2,080,000 (Ednie-Brown).[66]
Modulus of Rupture.
8900 (Ednie-Brown).[66]
Remarks.
Chief timber tree of southwestern Australia. Preferred by Australian
ship-builders. Often confused with Karri.[67] Specimen forty years
old two feet in diameter. Müller calls it the least inflammable of
woods. Marginata refers to thick-edged leaves. [p126]
FOOTNOTES
[Footnote 66: Report Forests Western Australia, Presented to
Parliament, 1896.]
[Footnote 67: The Melbourne Argus, December 31, 1892, states that
the woods may be distinguished by the fact that the ashes of Jarrah
are white and those of Karri black. Specimens of Jarrah wood seen by
the writer were dark, suggesting black walnut, those of Karri were
red, resembling mahogany.]
KARRI.
_Eucalyptus diversicolor._
Nomenclature.
Karri (many localities).
White Gum (Australia).
Locality.
Australia, New Zealand.
Features of Tree.
Two to three hundred and fifty feet in height, four to eighteen feet
in diameter. A straight graceful tree, lower branches often one
hundred and fifty feet from ground. Smooth yellow white bark.
Color, Appearance, or Grain of Wood.
Reddish brown, fibres interlaced, compact structure.
Structural Qualities of Wood.
Hard, heavy, tough and elastic, non-absorbent, durable, difficult to
work, wears evenly, characteristic odor.
Representative Uses of Wood.
Construction, railway ties, piles, marine work, pavements (London
and Paris).
Weight of Seasoned Wood in Pounds per Cubic Foot.
63 (Ednie-Brown).[68]
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