$$ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_{\sigma}} (g^{\mu\alpha}
g^{\nu\beta} A_{\mu\nu}) - g^{\mu\alpha} \frac{\partial
g^{\nu\beta}}{\partial x_{\sigma}} A_{\mu\nu} - g^{\nu\beta}
\frac{\partial g^{\mu\alpha}}{\partial x_{\sigma}} A_{\mu\nu} $$
If we replace _g_^{μα} _g_^{νβ} A_{μνσ} by A_{σ}^{αβ}, _g_^{μα} _g_^{νβ}
A_{μν} by A^{αβ} and replace in the transformed first member
∂_g_^{νβ}/∂_x__{σ} and ∂_g_^{μα}/∂_x__{σ}
with the help of (34), then from the right-hand side of (27) there
arises an expression with seven terms, of which four cancel. There
remains
(38) $$ A^{\alpha\beta}_{\sigma} = \frac{\partial
A^{\alpha\beta}}{\partial x_{\sigma}} + \begin{Bmatrix}\sigma & &
\kappa\ \alpha end{Bmatrix} A^{\kappa\beta} + \begin{Bmatrix}\sigma & &
\kappa\ \beta&\end{Bmatrix} A^{\alpha\kappa} $$
This is the expression for the extension of a contravariant tensor of
the second rank; extensions can also be formed for corresponding
contravariant tensors of higher and lower ranks.
We remark that in the same way, we can also form the extension of a
mixed tensor A_{μ}^{α}
(39) $$ A^{\alpha}_{\mu\sigma} = \frac{\partial
A^{\alpha}_{\mu}}{\partial x_{\sigma}} - \begin{Bmatrix}\sigma & &
\mu\ \tau&\end{Bmatrix} A^{\alpha}_{\tau} + \begin{Bmatrix}\sigma & &
\tau\ \alpha&\end{Bmatrix} A^{\tau}_{\mu} $$
By the reduction of (38) with reference to the indices β and σ(inner
multiplication with δ_{β}^{σ}), we get a contravariant four-vector
$$ A^{\alpha} = \frac{\partial A^{\alpha\beta}}{\partial x_{\beta}} +
\begin{Bmatrix}\beta & & \kappa\ \beta&\end{Bmatrix} A^{\alpha\kappa} +
\begin{Bmatrix}\beta & & \kappa\ \alpha&\end{Bmatrix} A^{\kappa\beta} $$
On the account of the symmetry of
$$ \begin{Bmatrix}\beta & &\kappa\ \alpha&\end{Bmatrix} $$
with reference to the indices β and κ, the third member of the right
hand side vanishes when A^{αβ} is an antisymmetrical tensor, which we
assume here; the second member can be transformed according to (29a); we
therefore get
(40) $$ A^{\alpha} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{-g}} \frac{\partial(\sqrt{-g}
A^{\alpha\beta})}{\partial x_{\beta}} $$
This is the expression of the divergence of a contravariant six-vector.
_Divergence of the mixed tensor of the second rank._
Let us form the reduction of (39) with reference to the indices α and σ,
we obtain remembering (29a)
(41) $$ \sqrt{-g} A_{\mu} = \frac{\partial(\sqrt{-g}
A^{\sigma}_{\mu})}{\partial x_{\sigma}} - \begin{Bmatrix}\sigma & &
\mu\ \tau&\end{Bmatrix} \sqrt{-g} A^{\sigma}_{\tau} $$
If we introduce into the last term the contravariant tensor A^{ρσ} =
_g_^{ρτ} A^{σ}_{τ}, it takes the form
$$ - \begin{bmatrix}\sigma & & \mu\ \rho&\end{bmatrix} \sqrt{-g}
A^{\rho\sigma} $$
If further A^{ρσ} or is symmetrical it is reduced to
$$ - \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{-g} \frac{\partial g_{\rho\sigma}}{\partial
x_{\mu}} A^{\rho\sigma} $$
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account