The principles and practice of modern surgeryPark, Roswell
Science
The principles and practice of modern surgery
Park, Roswell
Surgery
There is no distinctive time limit between the so-called secondary and
the tertiary symptoms of syphilis. Generally the lesions disappear with
but little treatment; in many instances they will fade away without
any. In most cases, however, the patient, even under poor management,
takes enough medicine to disperse the lesions more quickly than they
would spontaneously subside. If he discontinues medicine for several
weeks, sometimes many months will elapse before there are any active
manifestations of the disease. During this period, however, the
lymphatic enlargements will not decrease perceptibly, and there may be
evidence of advance in this direction. The so-called tertiary symptoms
appear usually without fever or other symptoms, and not often in less
than five or six months after the commencement of the disease. On the
other hand, their advent may be delayed for years, even when the early
treatment of the case has been but partially effective.
No organ or tissue in the body is exempt from the ravages of tertiary
syphilis. Even the finger-nails and the hair may suffer, while the
teeth are affected in the hereditary manifestations. Affections of the
skin occur, according to Haslund, in about 12 per cent. of the cases.
The _mucous membranes_ are liable to exhibit those lesions above
described, known as _mucous patches_, usually regarded as late
secondary symptoms. The description applies equally well to the
tertiary lesions. They occur about the oropharynx, upon the tongue,
the lips, the nostrils, and the eyelids. They are frequently found
also about the rectum, anus, and genitalia of either sex. In general
they present about the same appearance. They commence usually with
a slight elevation of the surface and at several points, sometimes
simultaneously and successively. These surfaces ulcerate superficially,
and thus are produced irregular but rounded patches, with uneven edges,
of grayish-yellow surface, which ordinarily are not sensitive, but
occasionally extremely so. They may disappear under local treatment,
but in that case tend to recur at frequent intervals. If unnoticed
or not properly cared for the ulcers may become deeper and assume
an unhealthy appearance. In the mucus-lined cavities affected the
condition of these ulcers will depend upon the personal habits of the
patient. In mouths where tartar has accumulated upon the teeth, or
where the toothbrush is seldom used, the patches may become large and
foul.
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