The principles and practice of modern surgeryPark, Roswell
Science
The principles and practice of modern surgery
Park, Roswell
Surgery
=Lymphangitis.=--No such invasion of mucous membrane by septic
organisms can take place without active participation of the lymphatics
in the region involved. In cases of gonorrheal or even non-gonorrheal
urethritis, not merely enlargement of the lymph nodes in the groin may
occur, but an active lymphangitis, manifested as a tender, sensitive
cord beneath the skin, especially along the dorsum of the penis. The
lymph nodes thus become involved and sometimes suppurate, and these
abscesses are referred to as _suppurating gonorrheal buboes_. The
suppurative feature is probably caused by contamination with the
ordinary pyogenic organisms.
=The Testicles.=--Gonorrheal infection seems often to extend along the
vas and thus invades the epididymis, where evidences of activity are
more frequent than in the vas itself. _Epididymitis_ complicates cases
of clap usually after the second week. It is characterized by pain,
tenderness, and swelling of the epididymis, which occupies the same
position relative to the testis proper that the heel does to the rest
of the foot when a person stands in the ordinary military position, _i.
e._, to the rear and inner side. The swelling becomes pronounced, and
it is not unusual for a certain degree of swelling to be manifested in
the testis proper, with the accumulation of a small amount of fluid in
the sac of the tunica vaginalis, thus constituting a mild degree of
acute hydrocele. While the inflammation is confined to the epididymis
the pain is not intense, but of a dull, heavy character; but when the
testis proper is involved there is a true _orchitis_, the inflammation
being confined within the inelastic sclerotic tunic, and the pain then
may be severe. Considerable fever accompanies many of these cases, with
occasionally some edema of the scrotum and congestion of the testicular
coverings. The weight of such a “swelled testicle,” as this condition
is called by the laity, is irksome, and occasionally causes extreme
discomfort. Under these circumstances physiological rest, _i. e._, in
bed, and the use of a suitable suspensory apparatus are essential.
While resolution of this swelling ordinarily begins early and proceeds
satisfactorily, the latter portion of the process is often slow and
tedious, and the epididymis thus once involved will for months contain
nodules and irregularities of contour. Usually the affection is limited
to one side; but both testicles may be involved. If the infection be
violent and the treatment inefficient abscesses may result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account