The principles and practice of modern surgeryPark, Roswell
Science
The principles and practice of modern surgery
Park, Roswell
Surgery
G. =The Bacillus Pyocyaneus.=--The bacillus pyocyaneus, a widely
distributed organism, often observed in the skin and outside of the
body; a motile, liquefying bacillus, growing at ordinary temperatures,
seldom seen alone, but occasionally producing pus without association
with other organisms; it stains the discharges and dressings a
bluish-green and imparts sometimes an offensive odor. Suppuration
caused by this bacillus is usually prolonged, but characterized by
little constitutional disturbance.
=Facultative Pyogenic Organisms=--_i. e._, those which have the power
of provoking suppuration, but which have other and more distinct
pathogenic activities as well.
A. =Bacillus Typhi Abdominalis.=--This is found in many pus foci,
developing during or after typhoid fever. It is occasionally met with
alone, though most of these abscesses are really mixed infections.
It is generally found in the bone or beneath the periosteum. Such
abscesses are frequently seen in the ribs, and may not be noticed until
months after convalescence from the fever. The pus contained within
them is not always typical in appearance, but may be unduly thin or
unduly thick.
B. =Bacillus Proteus.=--Under this name are included three distinct
forms, which were originally described by Hauser as distinct species,
but which are now regarded as pleomorphic forms of the same organism.
It is a motile bacillus, met with in decomposing animal and vegetable
material, and occasionally found in the alimentary canal. It has been
known to produce pus, especially in the peritoneal cavity and about the
appendix. It may even cause general infection and peritonitis.
C. =Bacillus Diphtheriæ.=--A non-motile bacillus, varying considerably
in size and shape, changing the reaction in sweet bouillon from acid
to alkaline; produces a dangerous infective inflammation of exposed
surfaces, with tenacious exudate amounting to a distinct membrane. As
a part of its life history it also produces a toxalbumin, which is one
of the most powerful cell poisons known, the disintegration of the
cell constituents due to its action being rapid and pronounced. This
accounts for the heart failures which are often reported in connection
with the disease.
D. =Bacillus Tetani.=--More will be said about this organism when
considering tetanus, and to that subject the reader is referred. The
tetanus bacillus is occasionally found in pus which comes from the area
through which the original infection was produced. But these bacilli do
not travel to any distance in the human body, and are seldom found away
from the area involved. Under most circumstances the pus is the product
of a mixed infection.
E. =Bacillus Œdematis Maligni.=--This organism will be more fully
considered under a different heading. (See Malignant Edema.) It is a
long, anaërobic bacillus, widely distributed in the soil and the feces
of animals. It is believed that this, like the tetanus bacillus, may
occasionally lead to formation of pus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account