The principles and practice of modern surgeryPark, Roswell
Science
The principles and practice of modern surgery
Park, Roswell
Surgery
Other indications of the presence of pus are a well-marked
leukocytosis, coupled with the iodine reaction indicating the existence
of glycogen in the blood, the presence of indican in the urine, and
the positive results frequently obtained by making cultures from the
blood. When pyogenic bacteria are found in the blood the inference
is very plain, and both treatment and prognosis are influenced. In
such a case the introduction into the blood of an antiseptic such as
Credé’s soluble metallic silver or of the antistreptococcus serum,
is plainly indicated. The absence of bacteria from the blood, under
these circumstances, does not disprove the presence of pus, but their
presence gives a very serious character to the disease, and should lead
to a most guarded prognosis. Invasion of the blood by staphylococci is
nearly twice as serious as when streptococci gain entrance. Suppuration
of the bones and of the tendon sheaths is liable to produce such
invasion.
The other disturbance with which suppuration is so often complicated
is _septic infection_. In fact it may be questioned whether pyrexia is
not an expression of this condition. Any collection of pus, no matter
how small, may show signs of septic infection; and, on the other hand,
large collections may be formed without serious septic symptoms--in
other words, suppuration and expressions of septic infection may be
blended in almost every conceivable way. Sepsis as a distinct condition
will be described in another chapter.
It is important to summarize what may become of pus when once it has
formed and is not promptly evacuated. Pus when long present may be--
A. _Absorbed_;
B. _Encapsulated_; and
C. _Undergo various degenerations or chemical alterations_.
A. _The possibility of the absorption of pus_, or, what is equivalent
to it, its spontaneous disappearance, has been mentioned. While it
does not usually take this course, it may thus disappear; as, for
instance, in the anterior chamber of the eye in cases of _hypopyon_, or
in various other localities, particularly when present only in small
amounts. The absorption of pus is purely a matter, as far as we know,
of phagocytic activity plus the power of the tissues to take up various
fluids.
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