The Principles of Economics, with Applications to Practical ProblemsFetter, Frank A. (Frank Albert)
General
The Principles of Economics, with Applications to Practical Problems
Fetter, Frank A. (Frank Albert)
Economics
A person wishing to make an exchange of the opposite kind to that
described may sell his wealth for money; he may exchange for present
enjoyable goods his income at its capitalized value; or he may use up
what he has, let it depreciate, fail to make repairs, convert it to
various consumption purposes, and thus invade his earning power. When
the interest rate is five per cent., the sacrifice of any unit of
regular income permits the spending of twenty times that amount for
present enjoyment. The advantages of these various methods tend to
equilibrium. If the owners of developed productive agents hold them at
too high a capitalized value, investors will apply their efforts and
savings to duplicating these forms of wealth. If, in turn, any of the
minor factors, as materials or uses of goods, are overvalued
(overcapitalized) it will appear ultimately in a check in the demand for
them at these prices, and in a reduction in the demand for money loans.
As it is possible for any investor and for any borrower to choose among
these investments and loans, there is practically but one rate, the rate
which expresses the general ratio of exchange between present and future
income. Owners and investors take the line of least resistance, get the
most they can for their money, and choose whatever form is most
advantageous. The interrelations between the various interest rates are
therefore close and constant. The market rate of interest thus extends
over all forms of wealth and pervades every phase of business. The value
of every durable agent is fixed with reference to a prevailing interest
rate, through the discounting to their present worth of all the incomes
it is believed to contain.
[Sidenote: A sacrifice sale involves a high rate of interest]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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